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All Words (211 Words)
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Advanced Words (64 Words)
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Word List
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Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
archaeology | n: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures | |
excavation | n: the act or process of removing soil, rock, or other material to reveal or extract something, such as an archaeological site or underground structure, or the hole or area created by this process | |
puzzled | adj: confused or uncertain because you do not understand something | |
intrigue | v: to make someone interested, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious; to make a secret plan with other people to harm someone | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
wheat | n: a cereal plant that is the most important kind grown in temperate countries, the grain of which is ground to make flour for bread, pasta, pastry, etc | |
supposedly | adv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure | |
attachment | n: a feeling of affection for someone or something | |
property | n: a thing or things that belong to someone | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
accumulate | v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time | |
surplus | n: an amount of something more than what is needed or required; excess or extra supply | |
labor | n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal | |
regime | n: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
privilege | n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society | |
leisure | n: the freedom provided by the absence of pressures or responsibilities | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
boom | n: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound | |
emergence | n: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent | |
trajectory | n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space | |
spiral | n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
bound | v: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something | |
dreadful | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or causing fear | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
largely | adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree | |
rigid | adj: extremely strict and difficult to change or adapt; incapable of or resistant to bending | |
apace | adv: at a swift pace; quickly | |
bureaucracy | n: a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives | |
foster | v: to promoto growth; to take care of another person’s child, usually for a limited time, without becoming their legal parents | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
metallurgy | n: a branch of materials science and engineering that stands at metals’ physical and chemical properties, their compounds with other metals, and their mixtures, called alloys. | |
cultivate | v: to prepare and foster land for growing crops or plants | |
olive | n: a small green or black fruit with a bitter taste that is eaten or used to produce oil or a tree on which this fruit grows | |
vine | n: a climbing plant that produces grapes; any plant with a growth habit of trailing or climbing stems | |
palm | n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves | |
leaven | n: a substance, such as yeast or baking powder, that causes dough or batter to rise and become light and spongy during baking | |
textile | n: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
gulf | n: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land | |
jokingly | adv: done or said in a playful, humorous, or lighthearted manner, often intended to make others laugh or to avoid taking oneself too seriously | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
oddly | adv: in a way that is unexpected, strange, or peculiar | |
efflorescence | n: a period of flowering or blooming; a state or process of growth or development characterized by a rich profusion of flowers; a powdery substance that forms when a mineral or other material is exposed to air or water | |
harsh | adj: severe and unkind; extremely tough and unpleasant to inhabit | |
unequal | adj: different in amount, size, degree, or value; not fair | |
dynasty | n: a sequence of influential leaders who are all from the same family or a period when they rule a country | |
Pharaoh | n: the title of the ancient Egyptian kings | |
imperial | adj: relating to or associated with an empire or the person or country that rules it | |
stratify | v: to arrange or divide into layers or strata based on characteristics such as social, economic, or cultural status | |
weird | adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
tongue | n: a moveable mass of muscle tissue covered with mucous membrane that is in the mouth; a language | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
lord | n: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
lexicon | n: all the words and phrases of a particular language or branch of knowledge, such as nautical or medical | |
expanse | n: a substance, such as water or oil, that flows freely and is neither a solid nor a gas | |
anthropology | n: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
clash | n: a fight or argument between two groups of people; a loud noise caused by striking against something | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
confine | v: to restrict the movement of someone or something | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
stable | adj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed | |
orchestrate | v: to plan, coordinate, or arrange something, especially skillfully or cleverly; (noun) the act of organizing or directing the elements of a composition, especially in music | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
egalitarian | adj: relating to or characterized by the belief in the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all people, regardless of their race, gender, or social class | |
hunt | v: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit | |
advent | n: the arrival or beginning of something; the coming of Jesus Christ at his birth | |
usher | n: a person who shows people to their seats in a theater or church or who guides them through a building | |
arrival | n: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective | |
sacred | adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god | |
rapacious | adj: aggressively greedy or grasping, often about money or resources; devouring or predacious in nature | |
oligarch | n: a member of a small group of people who hold disproportionate power or influence, often in a political or economic context | |
trample | v: to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury | |
underfoot | adv: in a position under one’s feet; in the space on the ground beneath one’s feet | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
relentless | adj: persistent and determined; continuing despite difficulties or setbacks | |
buildup | n: the accumulation or increase of something over time | |
lag | v: to move or develop so slowly that you are behind other people, organizations, etc. | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
pyramid | n: a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex; a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides, begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt | |
temple | n: a place of worship, especially one that is associated with a particular religion or faith; the flat area on either side of the forehead | |
lavish | adj: large in amount and expensive or impressive | |
tomb | n: a large stone structure or underground chamber in which the dead are buried | |
classic | adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type | |
warlike | adj: characterized by a tendency toward or readiness for war or aggression; belligerent or hostile in manner | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
mummify | v: to embalm and preserve the body of a deceased person, especially in ancient Egypt | |
agglomeration | n: a mass or cluster of things or people densely packed together; the act or process of collecting or clustering into a mass or group | |
monumental | adj: great in importance or influence, size, extent, or solidity; massive | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
settlement | n: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place. | |
royal | adj: relating to or belonging to the king or queen or a member of their family | |
monument | n: a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a person or event | |
aggrandize | v: to make someone or something appear more important, powerful, or successful than they are; to exaggerate or embellish someone or something’s achievements, reputation, or status | |
sanitation | n: the process of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, particularly in public health and safety contexts; the practice of disposing of waste products in a safe and appropriate manner | |
authoritarian | adj: characterized by strict, absolute control and obedience to authority or rules; dictatorial and lacking in personal freedoms or individual rights | |
palace | n: the residence of a high-ranking official such as a king, queen, etc. | |
storage | n: the act or process of putting in and keeping something in a particular place for use in the future; an electronic memory device that can store information | |
facility | n: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry | |
top-down | adj: controlled or implemented from the highest level of authority or management | |
concentric | adj: having a common center, with circles or spheres that share a common center point; having shapes or forms that are aligned or nested within one another | |
arrange | v: to plan, prepare for, and carry out something | |
trunk | n: the main stem or body of a tree which its branches grow | |
assembly | n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
priest | n: a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies, especially in the Christian faith | |
mandarin | n: an influential and high-ranking official, notably in the civil service; the branch of Chinese, which is the official language of China | |
warrior | n: a person who engaged in or experienced warfare, especially in the past | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
reconstitute | v: to restore to a former or original state; to make something new again | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
villa | n: a large, luxurious country house in ancient Rome or a modern version of such a house | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
spacious | adj: (especially of a room or building) very large and plenty of space | |
patio | n: an outdoor area, usually attached to a house, used for entertainment, dining, or relaxation | |
subfloor | n: a structural layer of material, typically wood or concrete, that is laid on top of the building foundation and serves as a base for the finished flooring | |
drainage | n: the process of draining or the condition of being drained; the natural or artificial removal of water from an area or a system, usually due to rainfall or melting snow | |
gorgeous | adj: wonderful and attractive | |
mural | adj: a large painting or other artwork that is applied directly to a wall or other surface | |
birthplace | n: the house, town, etc., where someone was born | |
militarism | n: a political belief of a people or a government that a country should maintain a strong military force and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests | |
chattel | n: personal property, especially that which is movable and not fixed to land | |
slavery | n: the practice or system of owning, buying, and selling people as property and forcing them to work | |
exclude | v: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity | |
comparison | n: the consideration or examination of the similarities between two or more people or things | |
genie | n: in Islamic mythology, a supernatural spirit that is usually depicted as being bound to serve a human master and possessing magical powers; a creature or a force that can grant wishes or fulfill desires | |
intact | adj: undamaged and complete | |
Conquistador | n: a Spanish conqueror of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries | |
invasion | n: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
assault | n: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will | |
indigenous | adj: someone or something that is native to or occurring naturally in a particular place | |
republic | n: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch | |
govern | v: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
parliament | n: a legislative body, especially the one that represents the people of a country or state | |
ritual | n: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies | |
would-be | adj: indicating a person who aspires or attempts to be something but has not yet achieved that status or position | |
whip | v: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc. | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
constituent | n: one of the parts of the whole; a person represented by an elected official | |
ego | n: a consciousness of your own identity; a person’s sense of self-esteem or self-importance, especially inflated one | |
excavate | v: to dig or remove earth, rocks, or other materials from the ground or a site, often to uncover or discover something | |
conquest | n: the act or process of taking control of a country, area, or situation | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
appoint | v: to give someone a job or role, especially as a public official or member of an organization; to arrange or decide on a time or a place | |
residence | n: the fact or condition of living in a particular place; a home | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
array | n: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent | |
terrace | n: commonly paved outdoor space next to a house; a row of homes that were all constructed in the same design and shared dividing walls | |
overlook | v: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
plaza | n: a public square, marketplace, or similar open area in a town, especially in Spanish-speaking countries | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
burial | n: the act or ceremony of placing a dead body in a grave | |
suffuse | v: to spread or diffuse through something, typically about quality such as light or color; to permeate or fill with a particular emotion or feeling | |
ornamentation | n: decorative detail added to something | |
regalia | n: the decorative or symbolic clothing, emblems, or accessories typically worn by royalty or other high-ranking officials; ceremonial dress or insignia | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
tusk | n: a long, pointed tooth, usually found in animals such as elephants, walruses, or wild boars, which protrudes from the mouth and is used as a weapon or for digging | |
woolly | adj: covered with thick, soft, and often curly hair or fibers; lacking clarity or precision | |
mammoth | adj: exceedingly large or extensive; (noun) any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
turkey | n: (of an animal) a large bird with a fan-shaped tail native to North America, widely grown for food; (of a country) a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans | |
maize | n: a cereal grain that is native to the Americas and cultivated in wide varieties for its large, yellow, edible seed and as a feed for livestock | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
earthwork | n: the process of moving, shaping, or otherwise altering large quantities of soil, sand, or other natural materials, typically for construction or landscaping purposes | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
storehouse | n: a large building or room used for storing goods | |
far-fetched | adj: (of an idea or story) so exaggerated or ludicrous as to be very difficult to believe | |
cling | v: to hold onto something tightly; to be closely attached to someone or something | |
departure | n: the act of leaving, especially to start a journey | |
large-scale | adj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
implication | n: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something | |
commonplace | adj: occurring very often; lacking originality or interest | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
confederacy | n: a union of states or organizations formed for a particular purpose | |
consensus | n: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole | |
cooperation | n: the act or situation of working together with someone towards a shared purpose, benefit, etc. | |
overcome | v: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone | |
friction | n: the force that opposes motion between two objects in contact, especially by producing heat and wear, and is proportional to the normal force between the objects |