Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (211 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (64 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
archaeologyn: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
excavationn: the act or process of removing soil, rock, or other material to reveal or extract something, such as an archaeological site or underground structure, or the hole or area created by this process
puzzledadj: confused or uncertain because you do not understand something
intriguev: to make someone interested, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious; to make a secret plan with other people to harm someone
ancestorn: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather
inventionn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
agriculturen: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
consequencen: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
modernadj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
wheatn: a cereal plant that is the most important kind grown in temperate countries, the grain of which is ground to make flour for bread, pasta, pastry, etc
supposedlyadv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure
attachmentn: a feeling of affection for someone or something
propertyn: a thing or things that belong to someone
defendv: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
accumulatev: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
surplusn: an amount of something more than what is needed or required; excess or extra supply
laborn: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal
regimen: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit
cropn: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food
privilegen: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
leisuren: the freedom provided by the absence of pressures or responsibilities
experimentn: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
boomn: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound
emergencen: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent
trajectoryn: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
spiraln: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around
technologicaladj: based on scientific and industrial progress
boundv: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something
dreadfuladj: very bad, unpleasant, or causing fear
inequalityn: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different
profoundadj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
largelyadv: virtually entirely; to a large degree
rigidadj: extremely strict and difficult to change or adapt; incapable of or resistant to bending
apaceadv: at a swift pace; quickly
bureaucracyn: a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives
fosterv: to promoto growth; to take care of another person’s child, usually for a limited time, without becoming their legal parents
mathematicsn: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
advancev: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
metallurgyn: a branch of materials science and engineering that stands at metals’ physical and chemical properties, their compounds with other metals, and their mixtures, called alloys.
cultivatev: to prepare and foster land for growing crops or plants
oliven: a small green or black fruit with a bitter taste that is eaten or used to produce oil or a tree on which this fruit grows
vinen: a climbing plant that produces grapes; any plant with a growth habit of trailing or climbing stems
palmn: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
leavenn: a substance, such as yeast or baking powder, that causes dough or batter to rise and become light and spongy during baking
textilen: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting
innovationn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
shoren: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid
gulfn: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
jokinglyadv: done or said in a playful, humorous, or lighthearted manner, often intended to make others laugh or to avoid taking oneself too seriously
remarkableadj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
permanentadj: lasting for a long time without essential change
oddlyadv: in a way that is unexpected, strange, or peculiar
efflorescencen: a period of flowering or blooming; a state or process of growth or development characterized by a rich profusion of flowers; a powdery substance that forms when a mineral or other material is exposed to air or water
harshadj: severe and unkind; extremely tough and unpleasant to inhabit
unequaladj: different in amount, size, degree, or value; not fair
dynastyn: a sequence of influential leaders who are all from the same family or a period when they rule a country
Pharaohn: the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
imperialadj: relating to or associated with an empire or the person or country that rules it
stratifyv: to arrange or divide into layers or strata based on characteristics such as social, economic, or cultural status
weirdadj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain
conceptn: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
tonguen: a moveable mass of muscle tissue covered with mucous membrane that is in the mouth; a language
confrontv: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
lordn: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office
exploitv: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc.
maximumadj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained
lexiconn: all the words and phrases of a particular language or branch of knowledge, such as nautical or medical
expansen: a substance, such as water or oil, that flows freely and is neither a solid nor a gas
anthropologyn: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species
perspectiven: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
clashn: a fight or argument between two groups of people; a loud noise caused by striking against something
narrativen: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story
confinev: to restrict the movement of someone or something
coren: the most essential or fundamental part of something
stableadj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed
orchestratev: to plan, coordinate, or arrange something, especially skillfully or cleverly; (noun) the act of organizing or directing the elements of a composition, especially in music
instancen: a particular example or single occurrence of something
egalitarianadj: relating to or characterized by the belief in the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all people, regardless of their race, gender, or social class
huntv: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit
adventn: the arrival or beginning of something; the coming of Jesus Christ at his birth
ushern: a person who shows people to their seats in a theater or church or who guides them through a building
arrivaln: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective
sacredadj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god
rapaciousadj: aggressively greedy or grasping, often about money or resources; devouring or predacious in nature
oligarchn: a member of a small group of people who hold disproportionate power or influence, often in a political or economic context
tramplev: to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury
underfootadv: in a position under one’s feet; in the space on the ground beneath one’s feet
advantagen: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
excitingadj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
concentrationn: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else.
relentlessadj: persistent and determined; continuing despite difficulties or setbacks
buildupn: the accumulation or increase of something over time
lagv: to move or develop so slowly that you are behind other people, organizations, etc.
originn: the first existence or beginning of something
ancientadj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old
pyramidn: a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex; a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides, begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
templen: a place of worship, especially one that is associated with a particular religion or faith; the flat area on either side of the forehead
lavishadj: large in amount and expensive or impressive
tombn: a large stone structure or underground chamber in which the dead are buried
classicadj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type
warlikeadj: characterized by a tendency toward or readiness for war or aggression; belligerent or hostile in manner
empiren: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government
mummifyv: to embalm and preserve the body of a deceased person, especially in ancient Egypt
agglomerationn: a mass or cluster of things or people densely packed together; the act or process of collecting or clustering into a mass or group
monumentaladj: great in importance or influence, size, extent, or solidity; massive
architecturen: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
valleyn: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river
settlementn: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place.
royaladj: relating to or belonging to the king or queen or a member of their family
monumentn: a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a person or event
aggrandizev: to make someone or something appear more important, powerful, or successful than they are; to exaggerate or embellish someone or something’s achievements, reputation, or status
sanitationn: the process of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, particularly in public health and safety contexts; the practice of disposing of waste products in a safe and appropriate manner
authoritarianadj: characterized by strict, absolute control and obedience to authority or rules; dictatorial and lacking in personal freedoms or individual rights
palacen: the residence of a high-ranking official such as a king, queen, etc.
storagen: the act or process of putting in and keeping something in a particular place for use in the future; an electronic memory device that can store information
facilityn: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
top-downadj: controlled or implemented from the highest level of authority or management
concentricadj: having a common center, with circles or spheres that share a common center point; having shapes or forms that are aligned or nested within one another
arrangev: to plan, prepare for, and carry out something
trunkn: the main stem or body of a tree which its branches grow
assemblyn: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
continentn: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex
priestn: a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies, especially in the Christian faith
mandarinn: an influential and high-ranking official, notably in the civil service; the branch of Chinese, which is the official language of China
warriorn: a person who engaged in or experienced warfare, especially in the past
politiciann: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
kingdomn: the country ruled by a king or queen
oppositionn: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
sacrificen: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important
reconstitutev: to restore to a former or original state; to make something new again
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
villan: a large, luxurious country house in ancient Rome or a modern version of such a house
investigatev: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth
assumev: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
spaciousadj: (especially of a room or building) very large and plenty of space
pation: an outdoor area, usually attached to a house, used for entertainment, dining, or relaxation
subfloorn: a structural layer of material, typically wood or concrete, that is laid on top of the building foundation and serves as a base for the finished flooring
drainagen: the process of draining or the condition of being drained; the natural or artificial removal of water from an area or a system, usually due to rainfall or melting snow
gorgeousadj: wonderful and attractive
muraladj: a large painting or other artwork that is applied directly to a wall or other surface
birthplacen: the house, town, etc., where someone was born
militarismn: a political belief of a people or a government that a country should maintain a strong military force and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests
chatteln: personal property, especially that which is movable and not fixed to land
slaveryn: the practice or system of owning, buying, and selling people as property and forcing them to work
excludev: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity
comparisonn: the consideration or examination of the similarities between two or more people or things
genien: in Islamic mythology, a supernatural spirit that is usually depicted as being bound to serve a human master and possessing magical powers; a creature or a force that can grant wishes or fulfill desires
intactadj: undamaged and complete
Conquistadorn: a Spanish conqueror of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries
invasionn: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it
militaryadj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare
assaultn: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will
indigenousadj: someone or something that is native to or occurring naturally in a particular place
republicn: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch
governv: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services
urbanadj: relating to or located in a town or city
parliamentn: a legislative body, especially the one that represents the people of a country or state
ritualn: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
would-beadj: indicating a person who aspires or attempts to be something but has not yet achieved that status or position
whipv: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc.
abusen: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
constituentn: one of the parts of the whole; a person represented by an elected official
egon: a consciousness of your own identity; a person’s sense of self-esteem or self-importance, especially inflated one
excavatev: to dig or remove earth, rocks, or other materials from the ground or a site, often to uncover or discover something
conquestn: the act or process of taking control of a country, area, or situation
impressiveadj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
appointv: to give someone a job or role, especially as a public official or member of an organization; to arrange or decide on a time or a place
residencen: the fact or condition of living in a particular place; a home
ordinaryadj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
arrayn: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive
grandadj: important and large in size, scope, or extent
terracen: commonly paved outdoor space next to a house; a row of homes that were all constructed in the same design and shared dividing walls
overlookv: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above
districtn: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features
plazan: a public square, marketplace, or similar open area in a town, especially in Spanish-speaking countries
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
burialn: the act or ceremony of placing a dead body in a grave
suffusev: to spread or diffuse through something, typically about quality such as light or color; to permeate or fill with a particular emotion or feeling
ornamentationn: decorative detail added to something
regalian: the decorative or symbolic clothing, emblems, or accessories typically worn by royalty or other high-ranking officials; ceremonial dress or insignia
constructv: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
tuskn: a long, pointed tooth, usually found in animals such as elephants, walruses, or wild boars, which protrudes from the mouth and is used as a weapon or for digging
woollyadj: covered with thick, soft, and often curly hair or fibers; lacking clarity or precision
mammothadj: exceedingly large or extensive; (noun) any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene
enormousadj: extremely large or great
turkeyn: (of an animal) a large bird with a fan-shaped tail native to North America, widely grown for food; (of a country) a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans
maizen: a cereal grain that is native to the Americas and cultivated in wide varieties for its large, yellow, edible seed and as a feed for livestock
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
earthworkn: the process of moving, shaping, or otherwise altering large quantities of soil, sand, or other natural materials, typically for construction or landscaping purposes
povertyn: the condition of being extremely poor
storehousen: a large building or room used for storing goods
far-fetchedadj: (of an idea or story) so exaggerated or ludicrous as to be very difficult to believe
clingv: to hold onto something tightly; to be closely attached to someone or something
departuren: the act of leaving, especially to start a journey
large-scaleadj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity
necessarilyadv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
contemporaryadj: belonging to the same or present time
implicationn: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something
commonplaceadj: occurring very often; lacking originality or interest
participatev: to take part in something
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
confederacyn: a union of states or organizations formed for a particular purpose
consensusn: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole
cooperationn: the act or situation of working together with someone towards a shared purpose, benefit, etc.
overcomev: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone
frictionn: the force that opposes motion between two objects in contact, especially by producing heat and wear, and is proportional to the normal force between the objects

Leave a Reply