Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (210 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (50 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
rational | adj: based on reason or logic; using good judgment and sound thinking | |
absurd | adj: ridiculously silly, unreasonable, or illogical | |
transcend | v: to rise above or go beyond the limits of something | |
normally | adv: usually; under normal conditions | |
conclude | v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning | |
authorship | n: the fact or condition of being the person who wrote a particular work; | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
obsess | v: to fill the mind of someone continually so that one can’t think of anything else | |
edit | v: to prepare written material for publication by correcting, condensing, or otherwise modifying it | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
sketch | n: a simple, quickly-made picture that does not have many details; a short descriptive summary of something | |
minion | n: a servant or loyal supporter of a powerful person or organization | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
flexibility | n: the quality of changing or being changed easily according to new conditions or situations | |
singular | n: being only one of its kind; unique | |
generic | adj: not specific; not linked to a particular brand or product | |
shotgun | n: a firearm that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and that typically fires several small metal balls or pellets called shot | |
bound | v: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something | |
operational | adj: relating to a particular process or series of actions for achieving a result | |
dwarf | n: a person or animal that is much smaller than usual or expected for its type; a celestial body, especially a planet, that is smaller and less massive than a star | |
parameter | n: a numerical or other measurable factors that characterize a system or set of data | |
immediate | adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
subsume | v: to include or encompass within a larger category or concept | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
compartment | n: a separate section or part of a larger enclosed space, such as a train carriage or a ship’s cabin | |
continuum | n: a series of similar items in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
diagram | n: a simplified illustration of the appearance, structure, or workings of something | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
dominance | n: the state or quality of being the most powerful or influential person or group | |
premise | n: a statement or proposition that is held to be true or from which a conclusion can be drawn | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
librarian | n: a person who works in a library and is responsible for organizing and managing the collection of books and other materials | |
inception | n: the beginning or start of something; the point in time when something comes into existence | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
mandate | n: an official or authoritative instruction or command; a commission or authority to carry out a particular task | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
engulf | v: to swallow up; to surround and cover completely | |
expansion | n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process | |
dumb | adj: lacking the power of speech, unable to speak; stupid, or lacking intelligence | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
certainty | n: the state of being certain | |
rooftop | n: the upper surface or cover of a building’s roof, often used for recreational or other purposes | |
clarity | n: the quality of being coherent and understandable; the quality of transparency or purity | |
glory | n: great honor or success won by notable achievements | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
digest | v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
recombine | v: to combine or put together again or differently; to cause genetic recombination (= the process by which genetic material is broken and joined to other genetic material) | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
indeterminate | adj: not clearly defined, limited, or determined; uncertain or indefinite | |
chagrin | n: disappointment, frustration, or embarrassment | |
efficiency | n: the state or quality of doing something well with no waste of input such as time or money | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
plaza | n: a public square, marketplace, or similar open area in a town, especially in Spanish-speaking countries | |
abide | v: to accept or tolerate something or to act in accordance with a rule, decision, recommendation, etc.; to remain in a particular state or condition | |
zone | n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way | |
discrete | adj: separate and distinct; not continuous; individually distinguishable | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
spiral | n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around | |
inexpensive | adj: costing little; having a low price | |
garage | n: a building or part of a building used to store a vehicle or vehicles, typically a car | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
decimal | adj: based on or counted in the number 10 | |
continuous | adj: occurring or existing without a pause or interruption | |
contract | n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law | |
trail | n: a path or track roughly through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose; (verb) to lag or linger behind | |
kilter | n: a state of proper balance or adjustment, a state of good order or organization | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
stability | n: the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
impregnate | v: to make a woman or female animal pregnant; to infuse or fill something completely | |
stretch | v: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking | |
louver | n: a window or door with horizontal slats that can be adjusted to allow light and air to pass through while preventing rain, direct sunlight, and sight of the interior | |
exterior | adj: situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of something | |
opaque | adj: not transparent; not allowing light to pass through; not permitting a clear view | |
interior | n: the inside or inner part of something; the space within the walls of a building | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
transparent | adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely | |
apologize | v: to express regret for committing wrongdoing or causing a problem | |
unveil | v: to reveal or make something publicly known, especially for the first time | |
whim | n: a sudden idea or desire, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained | |
ego | n: a consciousness of your own identity; a person’s sense of self-esteem or self-importance, especially inflated one | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
observation | n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
vestige | n: a trace, mark, or evidence of something that once existed but has now disappeared or diminished | |
mall | n: a large, enclosed shopping center that typically contains many stores, restaurants, and other businesses | |
downtown | adv: in or towards the central area of a town or city | |
unprogrammed | adj: not having a predetermined course of action or set of instructions, lacking a plan or schedule | |
yell | v: to shout in a sudden and loud way | |
chamber | n: a large room used for a formal, public, or particular purpose; one of the parts of a parliament | |
unique | adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else | |
dizzy | adj: having or causing a whirling sensation and not able to keep balance | |
indiscernible | adj: not able to be distinguished, recognized, or differentiated; indistinguishable | |
temporary | adj: not lasting or be used for a very long | |
infamous | adj: having a reputation for being very bad or wicked | |
provisional | adj: temporary; serving as a means of satisfying a need or requirement until a more permanent solution can be found | |
orchard | n: a piece of land that is planted with fruit trees, such as apples, pears, or cherries | |
daunting | adj: looking challenging to manage in prospect; making someone anxious and less confident about carrying out something | |
brand | n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning | |
pristine | adj: new and completely free from dirt or contamination | |
experimental | adj: relating to or based on new ideas, forms, methods, etc. that have not been tried before, usually to find out what effect they have | |
repertory | n: a collection of works, such as plays, operas, or pieces of music, that a company or performer is prepared to perform | |
arena | n: a large, flat area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theatre, musical performances, or sporting events | |
proscenium | n: the part of a theater stage that is framed by an arch and is in front of the curtain | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
overcome | v: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
redefine | v: to change the meaning or interpretation of something; to make people think about something in a new or different way | |
tower | n: a structure that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and either forms part of a building or stands alone | |
acoustic | adj: relating to sound or the sense of hearing | |
enclosure | n: a wall, fence, or other barriers that surround an area, keeping it separate and protected | |
artistic | adj: of or relating to art or artist; satisfying aesthetic standards and sensibilities | |
thrust | v: to push or drive forcibly; to impose or insert; (noun) the force used in pushing | |
traverse | v: to cross or move through a land or water area | |
transfigure | v: to change the appearance or form of something completely to make it appear more beautiful or magnificent | |
achievable | adj: possible to accomplish or attain | |
palette | n: a thin board or tablet used by artists to mix and apply paint; a range of colors or shades used in a particular work of art | |
trap | n: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping | |
liberate | v: to set free; to release or rescue from captivity or oppression | |
intermission | n: a break or pause in performance, play, or event | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
backdrop | n: a painted or photographed scene or setting that is used as a background for a stage, film, or other performance | |
portion | n: one component of a larger entity | |
motorcycle | n: a two-wheeled vehicle that is driven by an engine and has no pedals | |
balcony | n: a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a railing, providing an outdoor space | |
configuration | n: the arrangement or pattern of something or a group of related things | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
aircraft | n: any vehicle that can fly and carry things or passengers, such as a plane or helicopter | |
monster | n: an imaginary creature that is large and has various human and animal parts; someone or something large and powerful | |
invert | v: to turn something upside down, inside out; to reverse the position, order, or relationship of something | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
catalyst | n: a person or thing that causes an important event to happen or changes the current situation rapidly; (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without being changed itself | |
reverse | v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear | |
aspiration | n: a strong desire to achieve something; the action or process of drawing breath | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
commerce | n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale | |
credible | adj: capable of being trusted or believed | |
skyline | n: the outline of buildings and other structures against the sky, especially when viewed from a distance | |
constraint | n: a limit or restriction on something, such as an action, behavior, or thought | |
floodplain | n: an area of flat land adjacent to a river or stream that is subject to periodic flooding | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
levee | n: an artificial embankment or wall built to prevent a river or low-lying land from flooding | |
corridor | n: a hallway or passageway, especially one connecting rooms or areas within a building or structure | |
nightmare | n: a very frightening or unpleasant dream | |
bathtub | n: a large container, typically made of porcelain or acrylic, for holding water in which a person can bathe | |
underneath | adv: under or below something else | |
pedestrian | n: a person who is in the street, especially in an area where vehicles go | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
obstruct | v: to block or interfere with the passage, movement, or action of something or someone | |
luxury | n: a state of great comfort or sophistication, mainly provided by expensive and beautiful things | |
dump | v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly | |
unviable | adj: not capable of continuing to exist or develop effectively, not practical or feasible | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
flip | v: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion | |
reposition | v: to move to a new or different position or location | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
circulation | n: the movement of blood through the body or of a fluid through a system; the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold | |
reroute | v: to redirect or change the course or direction of something | |
gesture | n: a movement of the hands, head, or face that express a particular meaning | |
derive | v: to obtain or receive something from a source | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
X-ray | n: a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than visible light allowing hidden objects such as bones and organs inside the body to be photographed | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
lobby | n: a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait; a group of people who try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group to influence legislation | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
subway | n: an underground railway system, typically in a city | |
transfer | v: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
proximity | n: the state or quality of being near or close to something or someone in distance or time | |
curator | n: a person whose job is to manage the objects or artworks in a museum, art gallery, etc. | |
invade | v: to enter aggressively into another’s territory by military force for conquest and occupation | |
exhibition | n: a public event or display of works of art, scientific or industrial objects, or other items of interest, usually held in a museum or art gallery | |
confine | v: to restrict the movement of someone or something | |
grade | n: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc. | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
mechanical | adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
jack | n: a mechanical device used for lifting or supporting heavy objects | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
animation | n: the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets or models to create an illusion of movement when the film is shown as a sequence; enthusiasm and energy in the way you look or behave | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
insert | v: to put something inside something else | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
adjacency | n: the condition of being adjacent or close to something | |
redirect | v: to change the direction or course of something; to send in a different direction |