Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (209 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (45 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
archaeology	n: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
synthetic	adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
pet	n: an animal that you have at home as a companion and treated kindly
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
studio	n: a room or building where creative or artistic work is produced; a television or radio production company
constantly	adv: all the time
murmur	v: to say something very quietly; to complain about somebody or something under one’s breath
trace	v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost
thread	n: a fine cord of natural or synthetic fibers or filaments, such as cotton or nylon, used in sewing, knitting, or weaving; a series of connected messages or comments on a social media platform or online forum, often related to a particular topic; a sequence or line of events, ideas, or actions that are connected or related; (verb) to pass a thread through a needle or other small opening, in preparation for sewing or stitching
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
aspect	n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
concrete	adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement
tangible	adj: real and concrete; able to be perceived, especially able to be touched; (of business assets) having physical substance and intrinsic monetary value
possibility	n: a chance that something may happen or be true
prediction	n: the act of predicting the future by reasoning; a statement made about the future
participate	v: to take part in something
drone	n: a low continuous humming noise; someone who takes more time than necessary; a pilot-less aerial vehicle that is operated by remote control
aviary	n: a large enclosure or building where birds are kept, often for observation, breeding, or conservation purposes; a place where an assortment of birds are housed and cared for
autonomy	n: the right of an organization, country, or region to govern itself independently
crucial	adj: extremely vital or necessary
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
difficulty	n: a condition or state that causes problems
loose	adj: not securely fixed or fastened in place or able to be detached or separated from something
glitch	n: a minor problem or malfunction, especially in a computer program, system, or machine
construct	v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
slice	n: a flat, often thin, piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc., that has been cut from a larger piece; a wound made by cutting
patrol	n: the act of guarding an area or conducting surveillance of an area to maintain order, perform security functions, or prevent crime; a group of officers or soldiers that conducts such an operation
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
initially	adv: at the beginning; at first
annoy	v: to make someone angry, anxious, or irritating slightly
dull	adj: not interesting or exciting; not bright, vivid, or shiny; not active, brisk, or sharp
humming	adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
resident	n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
ballgame	n: a game played with a ball, typically involving two opposing teams competing to score points or goals; any challenging or competitive situation or activity
statutory	adj: relating to law or regulation; authorized or required by law or regulation
nuisance	n: something or someone that causes annoyance, inconvenience, or discomfort; an unpleasant or irritating thing or person
disperse	v: to spread out or distribute over a broad region, or to cause something to do so
threat	n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
autonomous	adj: capable of governing or controlling its affairs
injunction	n: a court order that prohibits or compels a specific action; a legal command or directive requiring a person or organization to do or refrain from doing something
giant	adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
disk	n: a flat, circular plate, typically made of metal, glass, or plastic, used for storing data or playing music
glaring	adj: extremely noticeable or obvious, often in a way that is unpleasant or unpleasantly bright
presence	n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present
overpower	v: to conquer or establish complete control over someone by using superior strength
flash	n: a sudden intense burst of radiant energy; a momentary brightness
advert	v: an advertisement; (verb) to make reference to something in speaking or writing
entertaining	adj: providing enjoyment or amusement, especially through being lively or amusing
entirely	adv: completely
invasive	adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop
instance	n: a particular example or single occurrence of something
facial	adj: of or relating to a person’s face
recognition	n: the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, especially by remembering; an agreement that something is true or legal
thermostat	n: a device that automatically regulates temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system based on the temperature in a room or building
advertise	v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it
glance	v: to give a quick or brief look; to hit something at an angle
protest	n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
attend	v: to be present at an event, to go to a place
consequence	n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
referendum	n: a general vote in which all the people of a country can vote on an important political or social issue
euro	n: the official currency of most European Union countries
popularity	n: the state of being widely accepted, admired, or appreciated by many people
disconnect	v: to unfasten or disjoin something, especially to break the connection between a supply of gas, water, or electricity and a piece of equipment
evident	adj: apparent to the mind, senses, or judgment
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
awful	adj: causing fear, dread, or terror; very bad or unpleasant
install	v: to fix furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; put into an office or a position
grandparent	n: a parent of one’s father or mother
trunk	n: the main stem or body of a tree which its branches grow
abrupt	adj: sudden and unexpected
shriek	v: to make a loud and high-pitched cry or scream, often in response to a sudden shock, surprise, or pain; to shout or protest loudly and forcefully
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
well-being	n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
overwhelming	adj: very great or intense; so powerful that you cannot fight or react against it
uncertain	adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
anxiety	n: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that is happening or might happen in the future
unfold	v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown
continually	adv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly
urgent	adj: requiring immediate attention or action; pressing
emotional	adj: relating to people’s feelings
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
econometrics	n: the application of statistical methods to economic data to analyze, understand, and forecast economic phenomena
visual	adj: relating to seeing or sight
excitable	adj: easily responding to something new or stimuli
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
transport	n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
reaction	n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
approximate	adj: nearly accurate or correct, but not completely so
emit	v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
vapor	n: a mass of tiny liquid drops in the air
whiff	n: a brief and faint odor that is detected; a slight gust or puff of air; a hint or a trace of something; (verb) to catch a brief, slight smell of something
noxious	adj: harmful or poisonous to living beings; having an unpleasant or offensive smell or taste; causing intense or unpleasant emotions or feelings
polluted	adj: contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances
inherit	v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died
announcement	n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news
invest	v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
renewable	adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
scenario	n: a description of possible actions or events in the future; a written outline of a play, film, or literary work
trajectory	n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
linear	adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
utopian	adj: ideal and perfect; relating to or resembling a utopia (= an ideal and perfect society)
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
investigate	v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
medicinal	adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
unintended	adj: not planned or meant
genetics	n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms
fictional	adj: imaginary and not real; of or related to literary fiction
lawsuit	n: a legal action taken by one party against another in a court of law, typically seeking damages or some other form of remedy for perceived wrongs or harms suffered
craft	n: an activity that requires a particular skill in making things with one’s hands
illegal	adj: not allowed by law
clinic	n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxide	n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
incubator	n: an apparatus in which conditions are controlled for hatching eggs, growing cells, or keeping people or animals warm; a place, especially with support staff and equipment, offered at a low cost to new small businesses
defendant	n: a person or party who is accused of a crime or who is being sued in a court of law
prosecute	v: to bring legal action against someone in a court of law; to pursue or carry out something to completion or achievement
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
dynamic	adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
insert	v: to put something inside something else
patent	n: a legal document that grants an inventor exclusive rights to their invention for a certain period of time; the invention or process for which a patent has been granted
submit	v: to give or offer a document, proposal, etc. to a decision-maker for examination or consideration
saliva	n: the clear liquid that is secreted into the mouth by glands in the walls of the mouth and throat, helping to lubricate food during chewing and digestion
spit	v: to eject saliva or other liquid from the mouth
kit	n: a set of tools, supplies, or equipment for a particular purpose
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
insure	v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage
shock	n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant
scared	adj: afraid or frightened
premium	n: an amount of money paid periodically; the price or cost of something, especially when it is considered to be of high quality or value; (adjective) having or reflecting superior quality or value
afford	v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
algorithm	n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation
scan	v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information
chronic	adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
lurk	v: to wait somewhere secretly, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something bad or illegal
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
panic	n: a sudden strong feeling of fear that cannot be controlled and prevents reasonable thought and action
shadow	n: a dark area or shape cast by an object blocking the passage of light; an area in darkness or shade; a reflected image or copy of something; a person, activity, or influence that follows or accompanies someone or something closely and persistently, often in a secretive or ominous manner
modify	v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose
affordable	adj: not expensive and able to pay
proceed	v: to move forward or to continue with a process or action; to advance or progress
immediate	adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else
encounter	v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly
provoke	v: to stimulate or give rise to a particular reaction or have a particular effect
implication	n: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something
judge	n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
claim	v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
slightly	adv: in a small degree or extent; a little
far-fetched	adj: (of an idea or story) so exaggerated or ludicrous as to be very difficult to believe
congress	n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups
preserve	v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
employee	n: a person who is hired to work for a business or organization in exchange for wages or salary; a worker
propose	v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
amend	v: to change a text, law, statement, etc., slightly to remove faults or errors or to improve it
discriminate	v: to treat a person or particular group of people worse or better than another, especially in an unfair way; to recognize or perceive the difference between people or things
employer	n: a person or organization that pays workers to work for them
refuse	v: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something
penalty	n: a punishment for violating a law, rule, or contract
intention	n: something you want to do and are going to do
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
attitude	n: the way you think and feel about someone or something
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
abundance	n: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something
scarcity	n: the state of being in short supply; a small and inadequate amount
flood	n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
instability	n: the state of being unstable or uncertain and likely to change suddenly
chain	n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
prosper	v: to be successful or thriving, especially financially; to grow and develop well; to flourish
capsule	n: a small, enclosed container often used for holding medicines or supplements or for transporting payloads in spacecraft; a small, elongated structure within the body, such as a joint or a gland
reclaim	v: to take back something previously lost, given, or paid, or ask to have it back
strip	v: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc.
lovingly	adv: in a manner showing deep affection or care; with fondness and warmth; in a way that expresses or suggests love
panel	n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something
fridge	n: a piece of electrical equipment in which food can be stored at low temperatures so that it stays fresh
furnish	v: to provide a room or building with furniture and fittings; to provide something useful or necessary
abandon	v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
salvage	n: the act of saving or rescuing something from potential loss or destruction; the property or items that are saved or rescued in this way; (verb) to save, recover, or rescue something from a dangerous, damaged, or deteriorating situation
repurpose	v: to use something again for a different purpose than it was originally intended
automated	adj: carried out by machines or computers to replace or decrease human labor
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
fog	n: a thick cloud consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth’s surface; a weather condition in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of water
nutrient	n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
soil	n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
insect	n: any small creature that has six legs and a body divided into three sections
pigeon	n: a stout-bodied bird with a small head, short legs, and a short, cooing call, typically found in cities and domesticated for food
tactics	n: the methods or strategies used to achieve a specific goal or outcome, particularly in the context of military, business, or sports
hostile	adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed
insecure	adj: not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way, or not assured of safety
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
embrace	v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection
discomfort	n: a feeling of being uncomfortable physically or mentally or being embarrassed; a slight pain
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
optimistic	adj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful