Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (208 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (68 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
toxic | adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous | |
garbage | n: waste material, especially food waste and kitchen refuse | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
meme | n: a cultural idea, value, or pattern of behavior that is passed from one generation to another by imitation rather than genetic means; (as an Internet meme) an image, a video, a piece of text, etc. that is remixed, copied, and circulated in a shared cultural experience online | |
misogyny | n: a dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women | |
propaganda | n: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology | |
viral | adj: relating to or caused by a virus | |
misinformation | n: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
journalist | n: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
soy | n: a legume plant that is widely cultivated for its edible bean, which has many uses, such as for oil, food, and animal feed | |
globalism | n: a political, economic, and social outlook that emphasizes the importance of global cooperation and interdependence, often associated with free trade, globalization of culture, and the spread of technology | |
cahoot | n: (also used as “cahoots”) a situation where two or more people are working together in a secretive or underhanded way | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
laptop | n: a portable computer that is small enough to be carried around easily and used on your lap | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
livestream | n: a real-time video or audio broadcast of an event, performance, or activity that is encoded and distributed over the Internet, usually through dedicated apps or websites, allowing distributed viewers to watch it remotely | |
periscope | n: a device that uses mirrors to allow a person to see objects that are not in their direct line of sight, often used on submarines or military vehicles | |
propel | v: to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction, often with a lot of force | |
fringe | n: a decorative border or edge on a piece of clothing; a group of people or things that are not considered to be part of the main group | |
noxious | adj: harmful or poisonous to living beings; having an unpleasant or offensive smell or taste; causing intense or unpleasant emotions or feelings | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
explode | v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open | |
accuse | v: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
immigration | n: the act or process of coming to live permanently in a foreign country | |
frenzy | n: a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or activity, often characterized by chaotic or irrational behavior | |
agenda | n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
hashtag | n: a word or phrase preceded by the symbol #, used on social media websites and applications to identify messages on a specific topic | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
billionaire | n: a person who has a net worth of at least one billion dollars | |
philanthropy | n: the practice of voluntarily helping the poor, especially by giving money | |
conspiracy | n: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal | |
bogey | n: a spectral or mythological being, often portrayed as a malevolent or mischievous spirit; an undesirable or unpleasant object or entity, often used in a children’s game where the object is to avoid it; (of golf) a score of one over par for a given hole | |
elite | adj: belonging to the wealthiest, most potent, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society | |
manipulate | v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way | |
affair | n: event, situation, or subject that is significant from a political or public perspective; a secretive or illicit sexual relationship | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
Jewish | adj: of or relating to people whose traditional religion is Judaism | |
Semitic | adj: relating to the group of languages that includes Hebrew, Arabic, and Aramaic, spoken by the peoples of the middle east and north Africa | |
tropical | adj: originating in, located in, or characteristic of the tropics | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
premise | n: a statement or proposition that is held to be true or from which a conclusion can be drawn | |
tolerant | adj: accepting different views, beliefs, or practices without judgment or interference | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
distinguish | v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things | |
prosocial | adj: characterized by behavior that benefits others or society as a whole, often with little or no personal benefit or reward | |
antisocial | adj: not wanting to be around or spend time with other people; unwilling or unable to conform to accepted social norms or standards | |
engagement | n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time | |
spark | v: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
arouse | v: to awaken strong feelings or emotions in someone; to excite or inspire a physical or emotional response | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
pump | v: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities | |
hack | v: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
prodigy | n: a young person who possesses exceptional talent or ability, especially in an area that is normally associated with adult expertise; a person or thing that inspires awe or wonder | |
insight | n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
phenomenon | n: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood | |
relegate | v: to assign or dismiss to a lower or less important status or place; to demote | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
congressional | adj: of or relating to Congress, especially to the Congress of the United States | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
allege | v: to claim or assert that something is true without providing proof or evidence | |
candid | adj: honest, straightforward, and frank in someone’s words or actions | |
awkwardly | adv: in a manner that lacks grace or fluidity; in a manner that is uncomfortable or difficult to perform | |
photoshop | v: to edit or manipulate digital images or photographs using Adobe Photoshop software or similar tools | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
shocking | adj: extremely or surprisingly bad, or causing a strong emotional response such as surprise or disgust | |
marginal | adj: of, relating to, or situated at the edge or outer limit; of secondary or minor importance; barely satisfactory or effective | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
ideology | n: a set of beliefs or philosophies that an economic or political system is based on | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
conservatism | n: a political and social ideology that seeks to preserve traditional values, institutions, and practices and resist change or innovation, often associated with a preference for limited government, free markets, and strong national defense | |
revoke | v: to officially cancel, annul, or withdraw something, often a law, privilege, or right that was previously granted | |
suffrage | n: the right to vote in political elections; the exercise of voting rights or the process of obtaining them | |
racial | adj: of or related to the race (= classification of humans into groups based on physical traits or social relations) | |
segregation | n: the act or process of separating or isolating people, things, or groups based on race, gender, religion, social class, or other characteristics; a political or social system that enforces such separation or isolation | |
libertarian | n: a person who believes that people should be free to think and behave as they want and the government should only have a minimal level of control, and a person who advocates those beliefs | |
socialist | adj: relating to or supporting socialism (= the idea that the wealth and resources of a society should be shared among all members rather than being concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or corporations) | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
comfort | n: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint | |
anonymous | adj: having no known name, identity, or known source | |
retreat | n: the act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or situation; a period of rest or relaxation away from work or everyday life | |
impulse | n: a sudden strong and unreflective wish or need to do something; the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber | |
magnify | v: to make something look bigger than it really is, especially by looking at it through a lens; to make something bigger, stronger, or louder | |
reinforcement | n: the act of strengthening, supporting, or consolidating; something that serves to strengthen or support | |
meaningless | adj: having no meaning, direction, or purpose | |
jersey | n: a knitted garment typically made of wool or cotton, worn as a shirt or pullover | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
alienated | adj: feeling isolated, estranged, or disconnected from others, often due to a sense of difference or lack of belonging | |
heinous | adj: extremely wicked or cruel; evil | |
off-putting | adj: causing someone to feel unpleasant, uncomfortable, or aversion; causing someone not to want to do or experience something | |
engross | v: to entirely occupy or absorb one’s attention or interest; to involve or entangle deeply | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
valid | adj: having a reasonable basis in logic or fact; still legally or officially acceptable | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
kernel | n: the central part or core of something, such as a seed or a computer operating system; a fundamental idea or principle | |
march | v: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps | |
torch | n: a portable device that produces a flame, typically one that is used to light a fire or a candle | |
radicalize | v: to cause or become more radical in one’s beliefs or actions; to adopt or promote more extreme or uncompromising ideas or practices | |
supremacy | n: the state, condition, or position of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
fascist | adj: relating to or supporting fascism, which is a political ideology that emphasizes authoritarian government, nationalism, and suppression of political opposition and individual liberties | |
melt | v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
inoculate | v: to introduce a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease | |
nasty | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or offensive | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
weird | adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain | |
disappoint | v: to fail to meet someone or their hopes or expectations; to make someone feel sad | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
episode | n: a happening or story that is distinctive in a series of related events; an abrupt short period during which someone suffers from the effects of a physical or mental illness | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
slope | n: a surface with one end or side that is higher than the other | |
coop | v: a farm building or enclosure for housing poultry | |
formula | n: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement | |
smartphone | n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet | |
descriptive | adj: serving to describe or inform, or characterized by description | |
prescribe | v: (of a doctor) to advise and order the use of particular medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing; to issue commands or orders for something | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
skeptic | n: a person who doubts or questions the truth of specific claims, beliefs, or doctrines, especially those in religion or the supernatural | |
skepticism | n: an attitude of doubting or questioning that claims or statements are true or valuable or that something will happen; the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge | |
drown | v: to die or cause to die by being unable to breathe underwater | |
epistemology | n: a branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and belief, including the nature and limits of knowledge, the sources and criteria of knowledge, and the justification of belief | |
dumb | adj: lacking the power of speech, unable to speak; stupid, or lacking intelligence | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
jerk | v: to make a sudden, sharp movement, or cause something to do this | |
contrarian | n: a person who tends to oppose or reject commonly held beliefs or opinions, often for the sake of being different or creating controversy | |
racism | n: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized | |
skeptical | adj: doubting that something is accurate or useful | |
indoctrinate | v: to teach a person or group of people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically | |
privilege | n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
accomplished | adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit | |
harass | v: to annoy, torment, or pester persistently; to subject someone to repeated or chronic attacks or unwelcome attention | |
violation | n: an action that breaches a law, rule, or agreement; an infringement of rights or duties | |
decency | n: behavior that is appropriate or suitable in a given context, especially in terms of social norms and moral standards | |
sharia | n: the Islamic law as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah | |
holocaust | n: the systematic killing of millions of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazis during World War II, or any similar act of mass destruction | |
sweeping | adj: extensive, broad, or far-reaching in scope or impact; characterized by a vigorous or forceful movement, often involving wide motions or gestures | |
bizarre | adj: very strange or unusual | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
bigot | n: a person who is intolerant of others who hold different opinions, beliefs, or values, especially someone who displays stubborn and unreasonable prejudice against particular groups of people | |
edgy | adj: being tense, nervous, or irritable; nervous, jittery behavior; having a provocative, unconventional, or avant-garde style or mentality | |
pearl | n: a hard, roundish object found within the shells of certain mollusks and used as a gem | |
virtue | n: high moral standards in behavior or attitudes | |
intentionally | adv: in a planned or intended way | |
incentivize | v: to make someone want to do in a particular way by offering them a reward | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
angst | n: a feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world in general | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
aggregate | n: a collection or sum of different things often used to describe a total or combination of items | |
cue | n: a signal, gesture, or action that provides information or direction for someone else to act or respond; a reminder or prompt for someone to do something | |
fashionable | adj: popular at a particular time | |
revolutionary | adj: relating to or characterized by a complete or dramatic change | |
redeem | v: to compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something; to regain possession or assume ownership of something by paying a sum of money or fulfilling a condition; to rescue or save someone from a difficult or hopeless situation | |
dumpster | n: a large, commercial trash receptacle designed to be emptied mechanically by a garbage truck | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
utopian | adj: ideal and perfect; relating to or resembling a utopia (= an ideal and perfect society) | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
dystopia | n: an imaginary place where everything is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror, or a work of fiction describing those place | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
hook | n: a curved device used for suspending, holding, or pulling something, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on; a sharp curve or crook | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
regress | v: to move or develop backward; to return to an earlier or less advanced state or condition; to decline or deteriorate | |
intern | v: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria | |
arc | n: the shape of a portion of a circle or other curved line | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
aspiration | n: a strong desire to achieve something; the action or process of drawing breath | |
guarantee | v: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met | |
mysterious | adj: difficult to understand, explain, or identify; having an aura of secrecy, intrigue, or puzzlement | |
scary | adj: causing fear or fright; frightening; intimidating | |
liberate | v: to set free; to release or rescue from captivity or oppression |