Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (205 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (61 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
graphic | adj: relating to visual art or involving the use of diagrams or illustrations; very clear and powerful | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
discretion | n: the quality of behaving with caution and good judgment; the ability to keep confidential information confidential; freedom to make responsible decisions based on one’s judgment | |
sue | v: to claim a person or organization, especially by filing a legal claim for money or redress | |
handle | v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion | |
horrible | adj: extremely unpleasant or bad; causing fear or disgust | |
absolute | adj: perfect or complete or to the most considerable degree possible | |
rap | n: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed | |
vagina | n: the passage in the body of a woman or female animal that connects her outer sex organs to her uterus | |
forgivable | adj: able to be excused or understood; not worthy of blame or punishment; deserving of understanding and empathy | |
misogyny | n: a dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
imperative | adj: very important or requiring attention or action | |
constrain | v: to restrict or limit someone or something’s freedom or ability to do something | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
professional | adj: having or showing the skill appropriate to a particular job; competent or skillful | |
politically | adv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
curb | v: to restrain, limit, or control something; to reduce or put a stop to something undesirable; (noun) the raised edge or barrier along the edge of a street, road, or sidewalk | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
fan | n: a person who admires and supports a person, group, sport, sports team, etc.; a device for creating a current of air by the movement of a surface or surfaces | |
cheer | v: to give a loud shout to show support, praise, or approval | |
wildcat | n: a small, carnivorous mammal with a long, slim body, short legs, and a long, bushy tail that is native to North and Central America and Eurasia; a risky or unproven venture | |
daffodil | n: a type of spring-flowering plant that has yellow or white petals and a trumpet-shaped center; a symbol of rebirth and renewal | |
bloom | n: a flower, especially one having showy or colorful parts; the best time of youth | |
referee | n: a person who controls the game in some sports by making players follow the rules | |
whistle | v: to make a high-pitched sound by forcing breath through a small opening, usually with the lips or fingers; (noun) a piece of equipment that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
mad | adj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry | |
bloody | adj: covered in or smeared with blood; involving or characterized by bloodshed or brutality | |
routine | n: a usual or habitual way of doing things; a set sequence of steps, part of a larger computer program | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
amply | adv: plentifully or sufficiently; to a great extent; adequately or generously | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
faith | n: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc. | |
hillbilly | n: someone who is from a rural or mountainous region, especially in the southern United States; a person who is considered unsophisticated or lacking in refinement | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
hypersexual | adj: having an abnormally or excessively high level of sexual desire or behavior | |
nasty | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or offensive | |
avatar | n: (the concept in Hinduism) a god appearing in human or superhuman or animal form; a graphical representation of a user or the user’s character or persona in online games, chat rooms, etc. | |
apologize | v: to express regret for committing wrongdoing or causing a problem | |
muse | n: a source of inspiration, particularly for creative endeavors such as writing or art; a mythical spirit thought to inspire poets and artists | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
scot | n: a tax or payment, particularly a share or portion of something; a person from Scotland or a Scottish immigrant | |
epitome | n: a person or thing that is a typical or perfect example of a particular quality or type | |
trench | n: a long, deep ditch made in the ground, usually parallel to a plate boundary and marking a subduction zone; a long ditch built in the ground for carrying away water | |
scroll | n: a long roll of paper containing writing; (verb) to move through text or graphics on a screen to view different parts of them | |
cucumber | n: a long and green fruit with thin skin and crisp, refreshing flesh, typically eaten as a vegetable | |
pickle | n: vegetables or fruit preserved in salty water or vinegar served cold with meat, salads, etc.; informal terms for a difficult situation | |
traumatic | adj: relating to or caused by injury, especially emotional injury | |
avow | v: to openly declare or acknowledge something, especially a belief, intention, or feeling; to claim or admit something with frankness or certainty | |
declare | v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly | |
feminist | adj: describing a belief in and advocacy for achieving gender equality in social, political, and economic spheres; advocating for the rights and empowerment of women; (noun) a person who believes in and advocates for gender equality between men and women | |
worship | v: to have or show a strong feeling of profound respect and admiration for a religious entity such as God or a god | |
intern | v: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria | |
patriarchy | n: a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of a property | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
cyber | adj: relating to or involving computers, computer networks, or virtual reality | |
mob | n: a large and disorderly crowd of people; a large horde of animals | |
vitriolic | adj: bitter, acidic, or harsh in tone or language; expressing intense and vehement hatred or criticism; pertains to or derived from vitriol (= an archaic name for certain sulfates, initially used to describe sulfuric acid) | |
outpouring | n: a sudden and abundant flow or expression of thoughts, feelings, emotion, or information; an overwhelming amount of something expressed in a short period of time | |
heinous | adj: extremely wicked or cruel; evil | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
gown | n: a long, flowing garment worn on formal occasions, especially by women | |
beloved | adj: loved very much | |
survivor | n: a person who remains alive after an event in which others have died | |
outlet | n: a means of release or expression, often for emotions or energy; a place of business that sells goods directly to customers; a device or opening through which something can flow out | |
snitch | v: to inform on or betray someone, usually to authorities or figures of authority, especially for personal gain or advantage | |
jay | n: a type of bird that belongs to the crow family and is known for its brightly colored feathers and loud, raucous call | |
lord | n: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office | |
grace | n: a quality of being pleasing, especially in appearance or manner; a temporary exemption, especially an extended period granted as a special favor; a short prayer of thanks before a meal | |
op-ed | adj: denoting or relating to a piece of writing or article that expresses the author’s opinion or point of view on a particular topic, usually published in a newspaper or magazine on the page opposite the editorial page | |
entitle | v: to give someone the right to have or do something; to give a title to someone or something | |
righteous | adj: morally correct and just; virtuous and morally upright | |
chief | adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge | |
adviser | n: a person who gives advice about a particular subject | |
retaliate | v: to respond to an action or attack with a similar action, especially one that is intended to harm or punish the other person | |
garbage | n: waste material, especially food waste and kitchen refuse | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
viral | adj: relating to or caused by a virus | |
phenomenon | n: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood | |
intersect | v: to meet or cross one another | |
orientation | n: a person’s basic attitudes, beliefs, and preferences about particular things; a course introducing a new situation or environment | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
ethnicity | n: the cultural characteristics of a particular group, such as language, religion, and traditions, that distinguish them from other groups | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
amplify | v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness | |
trauma | n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
grave | n: a place where a dead body is buried, typically marked by a headstone or other memorial; a very serious, solemn, or important matter; (verb) to carve, cut, or etch a design, inscription, or mark onto a hard surface, such as stone or metal; (adjective) serious, solemn, or weighty in nature | |
neurobiology | n: a field of biology that studies the structure, function, and development of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves encompassing a wide range of research topics, including the molecular and cellular processes involved in neural signaling, the organization of neural circuits, and the neural basis of behavior, cognition, and emotion | |
cortisol | n: a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that is involved in regulating the body’s metabolism, immune system, and blood pressure | |
limbic | adj: of or relating to the system of the brain that supports a variety of functions, including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
allegation | n: an assertion or claim that is made without proof or evidence; a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal but which has not been proven in a court of law | |
indicate | v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly | |
impair | v: to damage something or make it weaker or worse | |
consensus | n: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole | |
revenge | n: the act of inflicting punishment or harm in return for an injury or wrongdoing; retaliation, retribution | |
pornography | n: materials such as films, photographs, or written descriptions that depict or describe sexual activity graphically or explicitly, often intended to be sexually arousing | |
tactical | adj: relating to or constituting actions, plans, or strategies designed to achieve a particular purpose, especially an aggressive or political purpose; characterized by calculated planning, organization, and effectiveness | |
sham | n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not | |
humiliate | v: to cause someone to feel ashamed, embarrassed, or degraded, especially in public or through revealing personal information | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
gorgeous | adj: wonderful and attractive | |
keen | adj: having or showing quick and eager intelligence or interest | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
idiot | n: a foolish or stupid person who lacks common sense or judgment; a derogatory term used to describe someone who is mentally deficient | |
scrub | v: to clean something thoroughly, typically with a brush and soap or detergent | |
spare | adj: additional to what is necessary for ordinary use; (verb) to give time, money, space, etc. to someone | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
echo | n: a sound heard after being reflected off a surface, such as a wall or a cliff | |
chamber | n: a large room used for a formal, public, or particular purpose; one of the parts of a parliament | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
distinction | n: a difference or contrast between similar things or people | |
virtual | adj: being actually such in almost every respect; existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact | |
specious | adj: seemingly plausible, genuine, or correct but actually false or misleading; misleadingly attractive or convincing but lacking in truth or substance | |
disaggregate | v: to separate something into its parts or smaller units, often for analysis or examination | |
intersection | n: a point where two or more roads, lines, etc., cross each other | |
affiliation | n: the act of joining or associating with a particular group or organization; a connection or relationship with a particular group or organization | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
lens | n: a transparent optical device with curved sides, used in an optical instrument that makes objects seem larger, smaller, clearer, etc.; (metaphor) the basic thoughts or mindsets through which someone sees or understands the environment or situation | |
caregiving | n: the act of providing care and support for someone who is ill, disabled, or elderly | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
silicon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
excuse | n: a reason or explanation, either true or invented, given to justify a fault or defend your behavior; (verb) to make someone free from blame or clear from guilt | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
depart | v: to go away or leave, especially to start a journey | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
profit | n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved | |
cocktail | n: a drink, usually an alcoholic one, made by mixing one or more spirits (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice; an appetizer served as a first course at a meal | |
aspen | n: a deciduous tree with smooth, white bark that often trembles or quakes in the wind; a type of skiing that involves quick, short turns on steep slopes | |
deplorable | adj: deserving strong condemnation or censure; shocking, shameful, or very bad | |
maim | v: to injure or wound someone seriously, particularly by permanently disabling or disfiguring a body part | |
dump | v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly | |
enforcement | n: the act of ensuring that rules, regulations, or laws are obeyed or implemented; the act of applying force or pressure to compel compliance with rules or laws | |
extension | n: a thing that is added to something to make it longer, larger, or wider; an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students; an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line | |
in-person | adv: taking place with someone physically present together in the same place rather than on the phone, e-mail, or video link: | |
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
intimate | adj: having a very close friendship, personal | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
geopolitical | adj: of or relating to political activity or relations between countries and groups of countries, as influenced by the physical features of a country or area | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
up-to-date | adj: reflecting or incorporating the latest information, methods, or ideas; current; modern | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
twit | n: a silly or foolish person; someone regarded as annoying or irritating | |
legislator | n: a member of a group of people who has the power to make or enact laws | |
astute | adj: having the ability to assess situations or people accurately and to act accordingly; mentally sharp or clever; showing practical wisdom or shrewdness | |
legislation | n: a law or a set of laws suggested and then passed by a parliament, or the act of making or enacting laws | |
perpetrator | n: a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act, particularly one that involves violence or deception | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
anonymous | adj: having no known name, identity, or known source | |
telegraph | n: a method of long-distance transmission of messages by electrical or radio signals | |
neutral | adj: not helping or assisting either side in a conflict, argument, etc. | |
apparently | adv: based on what you have heard or read | |
bold | adj: brave, daring, and confident; not frightened of danger or afraid to say what you feel or to take risks | |
reverse | v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
quotation | n: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker | |
chairperson | n: the officer who presides over organization meetings | |
victim | n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
derail | v: to cause a train or tram to run off the tracks accidentally; to run off or leave the rails accidentally | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
witness | n: a person who sees something happen, especially a crime or an accident | |
wit | n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way | |
courage | n: the ability to face danger, difficulty, uncertainty, or pain without being overcome by fear or despair; the quality of being brave or courageous | |
urgency | n: the quality of being very important and needing to be dealt with immediately | |
unfold | v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
interaction | n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
healing | n: the process of becoming or making somebody or something well again | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
transfer | v: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another | |
latent | adj: existing but not yet expressed, active, or visible; hidden or dormant | |
replace | v: to take the place of something | |
gratitude | n: the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness | |
affirmation | n: a statement declaring something to be true strongly | |
offset | v: to compensate for or counterbalance one influence against an opposing influence | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
dialect | n: a form of a language that is spoken in a particular geographical area or by a particular group of people and has distinguishing characteristics | |
genu | n: the anatomical term for the convex part of a structure, such as a knee or elbow joint | |
anterior | adj: located in or directed toward the front | |
cingulate | n: a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex that is an integral part of the limbic system, which is involved with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory | |
watershed | n: an area of land that separates rivers that flow to different seas or drainage basins | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
awesome | adj: inspiring fear, admiration, or respect; very good, nice, fun, etc. | |
bless | v: to make or pronounce holy; to hallow; to consecrate; to sanctify |