Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (204 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (42 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
intimidate | v: to make someone fearful or uneasy so that they will do something that you want them to do | |
accustomed | adj: familiar with; used to; in the habit of; having become habituated to something, often a behavior or situation | |
conflict | n: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals | |
resolve | v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty | |
blind | adj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
decarbonize | v: to stop or reduce emitting carbon gases, especially carbon dioxide, by replacing energy made from fossil fuels with renewable energy | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
renewable | adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
decouple | v: to disconnect or separate something from something else that it was joined to or part of previously | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
emission | n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc. | |
recouple | v: to rejoin, reconnect, or reattach (two or more things) that were previously joined, connected, or attached | |
intensive | adj: involving a lot of work or activity in a short time | |
mineral | n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition | |
extract | n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
windmill | n: a machine that uses wind power to generate mechanical energy or electricity | |
battery | n: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
geopolitical | adj: of or relating to political activity or relations between countries and groups of countries, as influenced by the physical features of a country or area | |
dominant | adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
politically | adv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen | |
coal | n: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
ascendant | n: a person’s ancestor; the predecessor or originator of something; rising or dominant; in astrology, the zodiacal sign or house that is on the horizon at a particular time and place | |
superpower | n: a country or nation that has significant global influence or formidable military, economic, or technological strength; a supernatural ability or force capable of extraordinary feats or feats beyond normal human capabilities | |
dynamics | n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
humankind | n: the whole of the living human inhabitants of the earth | |
tick | n: a light, sharp, repetitive sound or action; a mark indicating that something is correct or has been done; any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
digit | n: one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; a finger, thumb, or toe | |
exponential | adj: becoming more and more rapid; of or involving mathematical exponents | |
lithium | n: a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and used in batteries, alloy production, and medications for bipolar disorder | |
proxy | n: a person or entity that is authorized to act on behalf of another person or entity | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
conventional | adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc. | |
graphite | n: a soft, black, lustrous form of carbon that is conductive and used as a lubricant and in pencils and electrodes in electrical devices | |
cobalt | n: a lustrous, hard, silver-white element with the symbol Co that is often used in alloys, batteries, and pigments and is essential for certain biological processes in humans and other organisms | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
deposit | n: a sum of money or materials placed or kept in a bank, safety deposit box, or other secure places for safekeeping; a layer of rock, sand, or other material left behind by a flowing liquid or eroding force | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
republic | n: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch | |
nickel | n: a silver-white metallic element with the symbol Ni, used in many alloys and as a coin; a United States coin worth one-twentieth of a dollar | |
lever | n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups | |
export | v: to send goods or services to another country for sale; to transfer electronic data out of a database or document in a format that other programs can use | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
union | n: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together | |
prime | adj: main or most important; basic | |
redesign | v: to design something again, especially in a different or modified form; (noun) the process of designing something again | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
haul | v: to physically drag or pull someone or something with effort | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
compromise | v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession | |
instability | n: the state of being unstable or uncertain and likely to change suddenly | |
breakdown | n: a failure or collapse of a system or organization | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
belt | v: to sing loudly and forcefully; to hit someone or something hard; (noun) a strip of leather or other material worn to tie or buckle something around the body | |
initiative | n: the ability to act or make decisions independently and with confidence; a plan or action proposed or taken to address a problem or need | |
reshore | v: to bring back or restore (a business, operation, or job) to a home country or domestic location from an offshore or overseas location | |
orient | v: to position or adjust someone or something for a particular purpose; (noun) the countries of Asia | |
partnership | n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business | |
facilitate | v: to make something easier or more likely to happen | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
oceanic | adj: relating to or characteristic of the ocean or its inhabitants; having to do with the vast expanse of saltwater that covers most of the Earth’s surface | |
marine | adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there | |
reserve | v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
sight | n: the ability to see; anything that is seen | |
invasion | n: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
diversify | v: to make something include more different types or things; to spread out activities or investments | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
scramble | v: to move or climb quickly and awkwardly, often using your hands to help you | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
adaptation | n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions | |
overlap | v: to partially cover something by going beyond its edge | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
dot | n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
geography | n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth | |
rank | n: a position in a hierarchy of status or authority; (verb) to take or have a position relative to others | |
corruption | n: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
fragile | adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged | |
downright | adj: (especially of something bad) complete and absolute; utter; (adverb) completely and absolutely | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
endow | v: to give a quality, ability, or asset to a person or institution | |
regenerate | v: to improve or renew an area, institution, system, etc., especially by making it more active or successful | |
stabilize | v: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way | |
regime | n: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit | |
reboot | v: to restart a computer or other device by loading and rerunning the operating system; to restart or resume an activity, process, or situation after a pause or interruption, often to improve it | |
hydrology | n: the scientific study of water, including its properties, distribution, and movement on and beneath the Earth’s surface, and its interaction with the environment | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
biodiversity | n: the number and variety of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or the world and make a balanced environment | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
deforest | v: to clear an area of forest or trees | |
undermine | v: to make someone or something less powerful, less effective, weaker gradually; to make someone’s fame, confidence, or authority less effective or weaker gradually | |
institutional | adj: of, in, or relating to a large important organization, such as a university or bank; organized as or forming part of the standard systems, practices, etc. | |
socioeconomic | adj: relating to the social and economic factors that shape an individual, group, or community, particularly in terms of income, occupation, education, and social class | |
fragility | n: the quality of being easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; the state of being delicate or vulnerable | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
plunder | v: to rob or steal, especially by force or in times of war or chaos; to pillage or loot a place or property | |
backdrop | n: a painted or photographed scene or setting that is used as a background for a stage, film, or other performance | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
magnify | v: to make something look bigger than it really is, especially by looking at it through a lens; to make something bigger, stronger, or louder | |
rein | n: a long, narrow strap attached to a horse’s bit, used to control the animal while riding; a means of controlling or limiting something or someone’s actions and behavior; (verb) to control or restrain something, especially something that is becoming excessive or out of control | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
distant | adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship | |
trajectory | n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
integrity | n: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided | |
insecure | adj: not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way, or not assured of safety | |
reverberate | v: to be repeated several times as an echo | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
gigantic | adj: extremely large | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
exploitation | n: the process of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful | |
unintended | adj: not planned or meant | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
stake | n: a share or financial investment in something such as a business; a wooden or metal post set up to mark something | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
doubt | n: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is | |
scaffold | n: a temporary platform or structure used to support workers and materials during construction or maintenance work | |
regeneration | n: the process of regrowing or re-forming a body part or tissue that has been lost or damaged due to injury, disease, or other factors; restoration or renewal of vitality, strength, or spirit | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
adequate | adj: enough, acceptable, satisfactory for a particular purpose or need | |
competent | adj: having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully | |
coherent | adj: logical and consistent; (noun) the quality of being clear and easy to understand | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
circular | adj: shaped like a circle; having a round form | |
recyclability | n: the degree to which a material or product can be reused or repurposed after it has served its original function, without requiring significant modifications or environmental harm | |
substitute | n: a person or thing acting or serving instead of another one; (verb) to act as a something or someone instead of another one | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
assess | v: to judge or decide the nature or quality of someone or something | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
encompass | v: to surround or cover something completely; to include a large number of or different types of things entirely | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
align | v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
regenerative | adj: tending to regrow or restore lost or injured tissue | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
tackle | v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
redistribute | v: to share something among people in a different way | |
escalate | v: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
diplomacy | n: the art and practice of conducting negotiations between nations, organizations, or people; the fine art of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
framework | n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text | |
denominator | n: the number below the line in a fraction | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
companion | n: a person or an animal with whom you spend a lot of time, or you travel | |
systemic | adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society | |
peaceful | adj: not involving violence, conflict, or war |