Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (202 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (48 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
grandparent | n: a parent of one’s father or mother | |
relevance | n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
constitute | v: to be the essential or fundamental elements or parts of something; to establish, appoint, or assign someone to a particular office or position; to make up or compose something | |
chapter | n: a separate section of a written work usually numbered and titled | |
tribal | adj: relating to a social group or tribe, especially a preliterate society | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
dispute | n: a disagreement, argument, or controversy between two people, groups, or countries, especially a formal one | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
diverse | adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
scorn | n: a feeling of contempt or disdain for someone or something seen as unworthy or inferior; an expression of contempt or ridicule | |
primitive | adj: of or relating to an early stage of society with no industry or technological development; simple, naive, or old-fashioned in style | |
miserable | adj: very unhappy, uncomfortable, or unpleasant; causing great distress or suffering | |
romantic | adj: of or relating to love or a sexual relationship | |
peaceful | adj: not involving violence, conflict, or war | |
horrify | v: to shock or disgust greatly | |
admire | v: to have regard for or respect for someone’s qualities or the actions they have performed | |
envy | v: to experience a feeling of jealousy or resentment towards someone because of their possessions, qualities, or achievements; to desire to have something that someone else has; (noun) a feeling of resentment or jealousy towards someone else’s perceived advantage or success | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
retirement | n: the fact or act of stopping working and leaving one’s job | |
elderly | adj: (a polite word for) old | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
lifelong | adj: lasting for the whole of someone’s life | |
nevertheless | adv: in spite of that; yet | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
rid | v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person | |
increasingly | adv: more and more | |
neglect | v: to not give enough care or attention to something; to leave something undone | |
abandon | v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
suicide | n: the act of killing yourself intentionally | |
nomadic | adj: moving from one location to another rather than staying in one place all of the time | |
hunt | v: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
incapable | adj: unable to do, control, or achieve something | |
transport | n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on | |
able-bodied | adj: having a healthy and strong body capable of physical activities; not suffering from physical disabilities that limit movement or strength | |
possession | n: the state or fact of owning or having something | |
marginal | adj: of, relating to, or situated at the edge or outer limit; of secondary or minor importance; barely satisfactory or effective | |
fluctuate | v: to rise and fall irregularly or unexpectedly; to vary or change often and unpredictably | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
arctic | adj: of or relating to the region around the North Pole or the Arctic Ocean; very cold | |
desert | n: arid land with little or no vegetation often covered with sand or rocks | |
periodic | adj: happening at regular intervals over a while | |
occasionally | adv: now and then; sometimes but not often | |
horrible | adj: extremely unpleasant or bad; causing fear or disgust | |
cruel | adj: feeling or showing pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
guinea | n: a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings or a unit of currency used in some West African countries; (Guinea) a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic | |
fieldwork | n: real-world research or study conducted outside a library or laboratory. | |
sedentary | adj: characterized by or involving a lot of sitting or little physical activity; inactive or lacking in exercise or movement | |
hut | n: a small, simple, and often crude shelter or dwelling, typically made of natural materials such as wood or mud | |
variation | n: the act or state of changing; a difference or change in the way something is done, made or said | |
regard | v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way | |
babysitter | n: a person hired to look after a child or children while the parents are away or occupied; someone who provides temporary care and supervision for children in the absence of their parents or guardians | |
grandchild | n: a child of someone’s son or daughter | |
thereby | adv: as a result; consequence of a particular action or set of conditions | |
textile | n: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting | |
knowledgeable | adj: having or showing extensive knowledge, expertise, or understanding of a particular subject or field | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
contrast | v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences | |
repository | n: a place where things are stored in large quantities and can be found | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
emphasis | n: particular importance or significance that is given to something | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
Confucian | adj: relating to the teachings and beliefs of the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his followers | |
doctrine | n: a belief or set of ideas held and taught by a church, political party, or other groups | |
filial | adj: relating to or befitting a son or daughter; having the characteristics or feelings of a child towards their parent | |
piety | n: devoutness or reverence towards a higher power or moral code; a deep respect for religious ideals and traditions | |
obedient | adj: willing to do what someone in authority tells you to do | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
disadvantage | n: a drawback or a negative aspect of something; (verb) to put someone or something in an unfavorable position | |
explicit | adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
allocate | v: to give or distribute something, such as resources or duties, to someone or something for a particular purpose | |
healthcare | n: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | |
sinister | adj: giving the impression that something bad or evil is happening or will happen | |
donor | n: a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, food, supplies, etc. to a cause or fund; in medicine, a person who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person | |
transplant | v: to move or transfer something from one place or person to another; to take living tissue or an organ from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another | |
surgeon | n: a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
preference | n: a stronger liking or interest for something or someone than another thing or person | |
protestant | adj: a member of a Western Christian church that is separate from the Roman Catholic Church and that is based on the teachings of Martin Luther and other Reformers | |
ethic | n: a set of moral or philosophical principles or values that guide the behavior or actions of an individual, group, or society; the study or inquiry into the nature of morality and moral systems | |
virtue | n: high moral standards in behavior or attitudes | |
self-reliant | adj: able to rely on oneself or one’s abilities; not needing or depending on others for support or guidance | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
instinctively | adv: as a matter of nature or intuition rather than thought or training | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
depict | v: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
pension | n: a regular payment to a person made by the government or a private company that is intended to allow them to subsist without working | |
recreational | adj: relating to or for leisure or pleasure; done for enjoyment rather than work or duty | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
facility | n: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry | |
burden | n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
scatter | v: to cause to separate and go in different directions | |
distant | adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship | |
workforce | n: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc. | |
esteem | n: great respect and approval for or a good opinion of someone | |
widespread | adj: existing or happening in various places or among many people | |
pace | n: the speed at which someone or something moves, or the rate at which something happens or changes | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
converse | v: to talk informally | |
fluent | adj: able to communicate in a specific language smoothly or effectively, or easily | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
outstanding | adj: superior to others in excellence; not yet paid, completed, etc. | |
multiply | v: to add a number to itself a specified number of times; to increase or cause to increase very much in number or quantity | |
memorize | v: to learn something carefully so that you will remember it exactly | |
logarithm | n: a mathematical function that indicates the power to which a fixed number (the base) must be raised to produce another given number expressed as an exponent | |
manipulate | v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
utterly | adv: completely or absolutely | |
useless | adj: not serving any useful purpose; having no practical result | |
idiot | n: a foolish or stupid person who lacks common sense or judgment; a derogatory term used to describe someone who is mentally deficient | |
digit | n: one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; a finger, thumb, or toe | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
instantly | adv: immediately | |
calculator | n: a small electronic device for making arithmetic calculations | |
incompetent | adj: lacking the necessary skills, knowledge, or ability to perform a task or job; not legally qualified or authorized to perform a particular task or job | |
knob | n: a round handle, especially one used for opening or closing a door, drawer, or cabinet | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
defeat | v: to win against somebody in a fight, war, or attempt | |
wretchedness | n: the state of being miserable, unhappy, or distressed; the quality of being unfortunate or deeply distressed | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
childcare | n: a service involving care for other people’s children | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
caretaker | n: a person employed to take care of a large building such as a school and who deals with the cleaning, repairs, etc.; a person employed to look after a house or land while the owner is away | |
comp | v: short for “compensate,” meaning to give goods or services to someone without asking for payment | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
superior | adj: better, higher in quality, or more advanced than others | |
motto | n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal | |
eager | adj: showing enthusiasm and a strong desire or interest to do something | |
caregiving | n: the act of providing care and support for someone who is ill, disabled, or elderly | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
paradoxical | adj: seemingly contradictory or absurd because of having two opposite features or facts, though it is probably true | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
agon | n: a contest or competition, typically one in which participants exert themselves physically or mentally to achieve victory or surpass others | |
atomic | adj: of or relating to atom (= the smallest component of an element) | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
voter | n: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
strength | n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong | |
stamina | n: the physical or mental endurance and strength needed to sustain prolonged effort or activity; the ability to withstand fatigue, stress, or other challenges and continue functioning effectively | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
novel | n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before | |
circumscribe | v: to limit, restrict, or define the boundaries or extent of something or someone | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
attribute | v: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses; | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
ego | n: a consciousness of your own identity; a person’s sense of self-esteem or self-importance, especially inflated one | |
interdisciplinary | adj: involving or combining several academic disciplines or fields of study | |
database | n: a large amount of data stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be searched and updated easily | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
comparative | adj: relating to the comparison of different things or groups; denoting a degree of difference or comparison between two or more things; characterized by comparison or contrast | |
scholar | n: professor; a person who studies a topic in considerable depth, particularly in a university | |
supervise | v: to watch over and direct someone or something, especially in a position of responsibility | |
administrator | n: a person or organization responsible for managing and directing the affairs of a business, institution, government agency, or other organization; someone who administers, regulates, or supervises | |
strategize | v: to plan or devise a detailed plan, especially for achieving success in situations | |
synthesize | v: to combine a substance to make a more complex product or compound | |
devise | v: to come up with an idea, plan, theory, etc., using your intelligence or imagination | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
satisfy | v: to make somebody pleased by giving them what they want or need | |
nowadays | adv: at the current time, in comparison to the past | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
disaster | n: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life | |
advocate | n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
plague | n: any epidemic disease with a high death rate; (also called pest) a serious, sometimes fatal, infection spread by rats that causes fever and swellings on the body | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
diabetes | n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
stroke | n: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc. | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
predispose | v: to make someone susceptible |