Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (188 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (46 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
surgery	n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
resident	n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
diabetes	n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood
ulcer	n: a sore or erosion in the skin or mucous membrane, often caused by infection or inflammation; a persistent, painful cavity in the stomach or intestinal wall that can lead to digestive problems
rot	v: to decay, or cause something to decay, naturally and gradually
flesh	n: the soft substance composing the body of a person or animal, as opposed to bones and other structures
amputation	n: the act of cutting off a part of the body surgically
desperately	adv: in a way that shows a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation; with great urgency
empathy	n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation
compassion	n: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for another’s suffering or bad luck
newlywed	n: a person who has recently married and is still in the early stages of their marriage
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
pancreas	n: a glandular organ in the digestive system that produces several important hormones, including insulin and glucagon, as well as digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
committed	adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something
blanket	n: a large piece of soft material used to cover or wrap a person or thing to keep them warm; (adjective) broad in scope or content
judgment	n: the ability to form valuable opinions and make reasonable decisions
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
determinant	n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
patient	n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
contempt	n: the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving of scorn
amputate	v: to cut off a part of the body, especially by surgery
judge	n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
hubris	n: excessive pride, arrogance, or overconfidence, often leading to someone’s downfall or ruin
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
melanoma	n: a type of skin cancer that originates in the cells that produce pigment, usually occurring on sun-exposed skin areas
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
assume	v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
frequent	adj: happening constantly
conventional	adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc.
wisdom	n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions
pathology	n: the study of the nature and cause of diseases and disorders; the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
settle	v: to reach an agreement of disagreement
pyramid	n: a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex; a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides, begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
metabolism	n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining
syndrome	n: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and are characteristic of a particular condition or disorder
insulin	n: a hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood, or a similar artificial substance used for the treatment of diabetes
resistant	adj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection
hormone	n: a chemical substance made by organs that encourages or influences the development, growth, sex, etc., of an animal and is carried around the body in the blood
fuel	n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
partition	n: a physical divider or barrier that divides a space or area into two or more separate parts; a separation or division of something into different parts or sections
lingo	n: the special vocabulary or terminology used by a particular group or profession
incompatible	adj: so different as to not be able to exist or work with another thing or person
resistance	n: the act of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something
increasingly	adv: more and more
cascade	n: a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls; a succession of stages or operations or processes or units
spiral	n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around
Alzheimer	n: a neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral issues; is the most common cause of dementia in older adults
scare	v: to frighten a person or animal, or to become frightened
diet	n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan
subtract	v: to take away or deduct a quantity or amount from a total; to remove or eliminate something from a larger whole
shocking	adj: extremely or surprisingly bad, or causing a strong emotional response such as surprise or disgust
pound	n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
weird	adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain
overweight	adj: weighing more than is considered normal, desirable, or healthy for a particular height and build
supposedly	adv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure
nutrition	n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
underlying	adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly
maniacal	adj: characterized by excessive or uncontrollable excitement, enthusiasm, or irrational behavior; showing extreme obsession or madness
obsess	v: to fill the mind of someone continually so that one can’t think of anything else
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
obesity	n: the condition of being significantly overweight, typically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater.
logical	adj: characterized by clear and sound reasoning; following a rational and systematic approach; based on or in accordance with logic or reason
backward	adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear
symptom	n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
tip	n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
proverb	n: a short saying that expresses a truth or gives advice based on practical experience
iceberg	n: a large piece of ice floating in the sea, detached from a glacier
crazy	adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
midst	n: the middle part of people or things
epidemic	n: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time
mechanism	n: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
sinister	adj: giving the impression that something bad or evil is happening or will happen
underneath	adv: under or below something else
benign	adj: kind and gentle; not harmful or malicious
evil	adj: profoundly immoral, cruel, and wicked; having or exerting a harmful effect on people
allude	v: to suggest or make reference to something indirectly
calorie	n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce
appropriate	adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting
homeostasis	n: the maintenance of stability or balance within an organism or system through various physiological processes that regulate internal conditions, such as temperature and pH
balance	n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away
deviate	v: to depart from an established course or plan; to change direction or take a different route or approach
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
machinery	n: a group of large machines or the components of a machine that make it work; social institution functions or structure for doing something
reverse	v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear
subtle	adj: not readily apparent or visible
distinction	n: a difference or contrast between similar things or people
implication	n: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something
profound	adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
analogy	n: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept
bruise	n: a mark caused by a blow, typically one that is purple or black on the skin
shin	n: the front part of the leg below the knee
inadvertently	adv: unintentionally; accidentally; without purpose or deliberate intent
bang	v: to hit or cause to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise
hell	n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place
discolor	v: to change color or become discolored, often as a result of exposure to sunlight, chemicals, or the aging process
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
trauma	n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience
injury	n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
salvage	n: the act of saving or rescuing something from potential loss or destruction; the property or items that are saved or rescued in this way; (verb) to save, recover, or rescue something from a dangerous, damaged, or deteriorating situation
debris	n: broken or torn fragments of something
infection	n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
giant	adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
mask	v: to conceal something; (noun) a covering that you wear over your face to hide it
painkiller	n: medicine used to relieve physical pain
ignore	v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
pharmaceutical	adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
shareholder	n: a person who owns shares of stock in a company or business and therefore gets the company’s profit and has the right to control the company
improvisation	n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
associate	v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
obese	adj: excessively overweight, particularly to the point of being a serious health risk; having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more
threaten	v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
lean	adj: having a noticeably small amount of body fat; (verb) to bend or move from a straight to a sloping posture
converse	v: to talk informally
mention	v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
counterpart	n: a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing
excess	n: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable
proxy	n: a person or entity that is authorized to act on behalf of another person or entity
blame	v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad
victim	n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
afford	v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
luxury	n: a state of great comfort or sophistication, mainly provided by expensive and beautiful things
arrogance	n: excessive self-confidence or self-importance
certainty	n: the state of being certain
hypothesis	n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate
glucose	n: a type of sugar that is found in plants, especially fruit, and is an essential energy source in living things
refined	adj: made pure by having impurities or unwanted elements removed by processing
grain	n: wheat or any other small hard seeds used as a food; a relatively small granular particle of a substance
starch	n: a complex carbohydrate found in many plants, including rice, wheat, and potatoes that is an important foodstuff for humans and animals
elevate	v: to raise something from a lower to a higher position; to give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
physiological	adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
hypothesize	v: to form or present a theory or explanation without sufficient evidence; to speculate
intake	n: the act or process of taking food, air, etc., into your body through the mouth; the amount of food, air, or another substance that you take into your body
necessarily	adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise
overexercising	n: engaging in excessive or obsessive amounts of physical exercise, often to the point of physical or emotional harm
restrict	v: to limit someone’s actions or movements, or to limit something to lessen its size or prevent it from increasing
bias	n: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment
possibility	n: a chance that something may happen or be true
bet	v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something
devote	v: to commit or dedicate oneself or one’s time, effort, or energy to a particular task or purpose
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
pretension	n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition
humble	adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance
fortunate	adj: having good luck or lucky
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
surround	v: to be all around something or somebody
rival	n: a person, company, or thing competing with others for the same thing or in the same area
recruit	v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc.
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
dietary	adj: relating to or affecting the way that a person eats or the specific foods that they consume
disciplinary	adj: of or relating to the punishment of people who break the rules; of or relating to a specific field of academic study
skeptical	adj: doubting that something is accurate or useful
exceedingly	adv: to an extreme degree
talented	adj: having a natural ability or aptitude for something; showing exceptional skill or ability in a particular area
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
tempting	adj: likely to attract or persuade someone to do something, especially something that may not be wise or safe
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
prescription	n: a written or spoken instruction that directs a medical practitioner to prescribe a specific treatment or medication for a patient
rigorous	adj: allowing or demanding no deviation from a standard; extremely careful, thorough, or accurate
meta	adj: pertaining to or involving a higher or more abstract level of analysis, interpretation, or self-reference, often used to describe aspects of gaming, social media, or other online communities that involve self-conscious or self-referential elements
theme	n: a subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
nuanced	adj: characterized by subtle differences in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
insight	n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
practical	adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas
implement	v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
default	v: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options
cue	n: a signal, gesture, or action that provides information or direction for someone else to act or respond; a reminder or prompt for someone to do something
sufficient	adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement
courage	n: the ability to face danger, difficulty, uncertainty, or pain without being overcome by fear or despair; the quality of being brave or courageous
constantly	adv: all the time
pun	n: a humorous play on words or use of words that sound similar but have different meanings, often for a comedic effect; a form of wordplay
clinical	adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies
forgiveness	n: the act of stopping feeling angry or resentful towards someone for a mistake or offense with compassion