Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (188 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (49 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
harmony	n: the combination of simultaneous musical notes to produce a pleasing effect; an attractive combination of related things and their properties
tattoo	n: a form of body modification made by inserting ink, dyes, or pigments, either permanent or temporary, into the skin to form a design
belong	v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
punk	n: a type of a loud, fast-moving, and aggressive form of rock music originating in the 1970s; an aggressive and violent young man or boy
wardrobe	n: a collection or set of clothing, especially for a particular occasion or purpose; a piece of furniture designed for storing clothes or personal belongings
arrondissement	n: a French word used to designate a district or administrative division, particularly in major cities like Paris, often used to refer to the different neighborhoods or districts within a city
rebel	n: someone who resists or opposes authority or control, especially by fighting against it
minister	n: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department
celebrate	v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity
veil	n: a piece of fine cloth worn by women to cover or conceal the face; (verb) to cover, conceal, or obscure
abortion	n: the intentional termination of a pregnancy at an early stage
voluntary	adj: done of one’s own free will; without being forced or coerced
interrupt	v: to say or do something that causes someone to stop in their speech or action
pregnant	adj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
banal	adj: lacking originality, creativity, or freshness; uninteresting or dull due to being overused or overly familiar
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
assembly	n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country
symbol	n: something visible that is used to represent something else
approve	v: to think that someone or something is favorable, acceptable, or appropriate; to officially accept a plan, request, etc.
entirely	adv: completely
extreme	adj: very great in amount or degree
shocking	adj: extremely or surprisingly bad, or causing a strong emotional response such as surprise or disgust
demonstrate	v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
belly	n: the front part of the body below the chest, containing the stomach and bowels; the rounded or curved part of an object, such as a ship or aircraft
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
gender	n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology
judge	n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
declare	v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly
registrar	n: an official in charge of maintaining official records
instance	n: a particular example or single occurrence of something
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
dwarf	n: a person or animal that is much smaller than usual or expected for its type; a celestial body, especially a planet, that is smaller and less massive than a star
chic	n: a fashionable, stylish, and sophisticated elegance or gracefulness, particularly in dress or behavior; (adjective) sophisticated, elegant, and fashionable
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
toss	v: to throw something carelessly with a light motion
prohibit	v: to officially stop something from being done or used, especially by enforcing the law
protest	n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
breadwinner	n: the member of a family who earns money to support the others
renown	n: widespread recognition or fame for someone or something; the state of being highly respected or admired
apparently	adv: based on what you have heard or read
council	n: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
jurisprudence	n: the theory and practice of law; the study and interpretation of legal principles and legal systems
forbidden	adj: not permitted or allowed by rules or laws
euthanize	v: to put a sick, injured, or very old animal to death humanely
charm	n: the power or quality of pleasing or fascinating people
germ	n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
announcement	n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news
volunteer	n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do
candidate	n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant
conduct	v: to organize and carry out a particular activity
wholehearted	adj: sincere, genuine, and enthusiastic; with complete devotion or commitment
genital	adj: of or relating to the external and internal reproductive organs
candlelight	n: light provided by a candle or candles
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
satisfy	v: to make somebody pleased by giving them what they want or need
proceed	v: to move forward or to continue with a process or action; to advance or progress
recommend	v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role
crazy	adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
immersion	n: the act of putting someone or something into a liquid completely; the state of being completely involved in a subject or activity
embalm	v: preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals to delay decomposition and make it suitable for display at a funeral
cryogenic	adj: relating to the production, use, or storage of materials at very low temperatures, often below -150°C
defrost	v: to remove frost or ice from a frozen surface by thawing; to thaw or warm up food or a frozen object until it is no longer frozen
resuscitate	v: to make someone or something active or vigorous again;
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
coffin	n: a box or container used to bury a dead body; a case or structure resembling a coffin
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
castle	n: a large building, typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and often a moat
complaint	n: a statement that expresses dissatisfaction or annoyance about something
delight	n: a feeling of great pleasure or happiness
grave	n: a place where a dead body is buried, typically marked by a headstone or other memorial; a very serious, solemn, or important matter; (verb) to carve, cut, or etch a design, inscription, or mark onto a hard surface, such as stone or metal; (adjective) serious, solemn, or weighty in nature
vivify	v: to bring to life; to make something more lively, vibrant, or animated
rejuvenate	v: to make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively
unfortunately	adv: by bad luck; unluckily
heap	n: an untidy pile or mass of something; a large number or amount or extent of something
ash	n: the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance, typically containing minerals and other impurities; the solid remains of a dead person after cremation
tragedy	n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character
bioethics	n: the study of ethical issues related to life sciences and healthcare, particularly those related to the moral implications of scientific advances in medicine and biology
convention	n: a large formal assembly of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest or of a political party; something regarded as a normative example
patrimony	n: the inheritance of property, possessions, or titles from one’s father or ancestors; something inherited or passed down from previous generations
unavailable	adj: not able to be used or accessed; not present, able to be found, or able to be contacted
supposedly	adv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure
liberal	adj: willing to respect or allow many different types of beliefs or behavior; open-minded
supreme	adj: highest in rank, level, or importance
patient	n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
leukemia	n: a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, in which abnormal white blood cells are produced and grow uncontrollably
spleen	n: a large, blood-rich organ located in the upper left region of the abdomen, known for its role in the immune system, blood storage, and blood filtration
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
extraordinary	adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
extract	n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
sperm	n: the reproductive cell produced by a man or male animal
spinal	adj: of or relating to the spine (= the long bone in the body’s back)
cord	n: a strong, thick, or thin thread or rope; a piece of plastic-coated wire used to transport electricity to a piece of equipment
pharmaceutical	adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs
institutionalize	v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.)
conclude	v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning
monotheistic	adj: believing that there is only one God
heritage	n: the culture and traditions that are passed down from previous generations
saint	n: a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, virtue, or devotion
lord	n: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office
religion	n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny
immortal	adj: having eternal or never-ending life; living forever; incapable of dying; having enduring fame or lasting significance
kingdom	n: the country ruled by a king or queen
heaven	n: (of various religious and mythological traditions) a place or state of existence considered to be the abode of the divine, the afterlife, or a higher realm of being; a state of great happiness, contentment, or beauty
papal	adj: relating to the pope (= the head of the Roman Catholic Church) or the Roman Catholic Church
claim	v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
explicit	adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
quote	v: to repeat or reproduce the words or statement of someone else, often acknowledging the source; to give an estimated cost or price for goods or services
publicly	adv: in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; by the government
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
congress	n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups
mere	adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is
usufruct	n: the legal right to use and enjoy another person’s property or assets without owning them outright or being responsible for their maintenance, as long as the property or assets are not damaged or altered, which is typically a temporary right granted by the owner
secular	adj: not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly
concept	n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
replace	v: to take the place of something
dignity	n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station
transcendent	adj: going beyond the limits of ordinary experience or knowledge; surpassing the usual or expected; exalted or sublime
abolish	v: to do away with completely; to put an end to
divine	adj: of, from, or like a god; holy or sacred
retake	v: to take something again or a second time, especially an examination or a photograph, to correct mistakes or improve the result
prefer	v: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another
sacred	adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god
nonetheless	adv: in spite of what has just been said or done; nevertheless
modernity	n: the quality or condition of being modern; the state or era of being up-to-date in technology, science, and culture
logic	n: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
coincidence	n: an occasion when two or more similar things happen at the same time by chance, in a surprising way
flesh	n: the soft substance composing the body of a person or animal, as opposed to bones and other structures
reaction	n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
midst	n: the middle part of people or things
glorious	adj: having or deserving great admiration, praise, and honor; having great beauty and splendor
revolution	n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
contract	n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
disobedience	n: the act of refusing or failing to follow orders or rules
predetermine	v: to decide or determine in advance; to establish or influence beforehand
exterior	adj: situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of something
acquire	v: to buy or obtain something such as an asset, object, knowledge, etc., for oneself
property	n: a thing or things that belong to someone
appropriation	n: the act of taking something for one’s use or purpose, particularly without permission or legal right; the allocation or assignment of funds, resources, or property for a specific purpose or use
abuse	n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
fructify	v: to bear fruit or produce tangible results or benefits; to become fruitful or profitable; to develop or grow successfully
reject	v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
anecdotal	adj: based on personal accounts or stories that may not be verifiable or representative of a larger population; characterized by anecdotes or casual observations rather than scientific data or empirical evidence
sociology	n: the scientific study of human social behavior, including the way in which people interact with one another, the organizations and institutions they create, and the societies they form
extent	n: the point or degree or area to which something extends
appropriate	adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting
fluid	n: a substance that can flow and is not solid
generation	n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
bisexual	adj: attracted to both men and women; capable of having a romantic or sexual attraction to both men and women
gynecology	n: (also “gyno”) the medical study and treatment of the physiology and diseases of the female reproductive system
pansexual	adj: characterized by attraction or romantic interest in people regardless of their biological sex, gender identity, or gender expression
tackle	v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation
augment	v: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it
enhancement	n: the act of improving or making something better
transhuman	adj: relating to or denoting a hypothetical evolutionary stage beyond our current human form, often involving advanced technology or genetic engineering
enhance	v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something
limb	n: an arm and leg of a person or animal
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
mod	n: a modification or alteration, typically one made to improve something or increase its functionality; a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s, noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers
modify	v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose
immortality	n: the state or quality of being able to live or last forever
ray	n: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy
envision	v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future
transfer	v: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another
conscious	adj: being aware of and able to respond to what is happening around you
similarly	adv: in almost the same way
relate	v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
marginal	adj: of, relating to, or situated at the edge or outer limit; of secondary or minor importance; barely satisfactory or effective
humongous	adj: extremely large; gigantic; huge; excessively big
estimate	v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
euro	n: the official currency of most European Union countries
inalienable	adj: unable to be taken away, surrendered, or transferred to someone else; inherent and cannot be lost or given away
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
intellect	n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level
industrial	adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
negotiate	v: to have formal discussions with someone to reach an agreement
platitude	n: a trite or overused remark or statement that is lacking in originality or insight often used to express a general truth or sentiment; an empty or insincere remark that is meant to sound comforting or supportive
brand	n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning
confront	v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
committee	n: a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function or manage a particular task, often within a larger organization
outdated	adj: no longer useful or valid because of being old-fashioned
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
universe	n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy