Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (183 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (30 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
instantly | adv: immediately | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
reuse | v: to use something again or more than once | |
fridge | n: a piece of electrical equipment in which food can be stored at low temperatures so that it stays fresh | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
clay | n: a natural, earthy material that is made up of very small particles of minerals and can be molded when wet and then fired to produce ceramics | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
battery | n: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them | |
panic | n: a sudden strong feeling of fear that cannot be controlled and prevents reasonable thought and action | |
resourceful | adj: showing creativity and ability to find quick and practical solutions to problems | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
recharge | v: to restore the energy or power of something by supplying it with more energy or power; to refresh or renew oneself by rest or sleep | |
humidity | n: the amount of water vapor in the air, typically as a percentage of the maximum that the air could hold at that temperature | |
rainfall | n: the amount of rain that falls in a specific location at a particular moment | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
billboard | n: a large outdoor sign or display that is used for advertising, marketing, or public information, typically located along highways or main roads | |
absorb | v: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually | |
convert | v: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action | |
purify | v: to remove harmful substances from something and increase the concentration of it | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
healthcare | n: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | |
scarce | adj: not abundant or plentiful, and therefore not easy to find or obtain | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
abundant | adj: present in great quantity | |
ingenuity | n: the quality of inventing things or solving problems in clever new ways | |
improvisation | n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation | |
adversity | n: difficulties or hardships that someone faces | |
sophisticated | adj: having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of people’s behavior, culture, and fashion | |
alchemy | n: a medieval chemical philosophy and speculative theory that aimed to transform base metals into gold or produce a universal elixir that could cure all diseases and grant immortality; a process of transformation or creation that appears magical or mysterious | |
magical | adj: produced by or containing supernatural powers | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
frugal | adj: characterized by being sparing or economical about money or resources; avoiding waste or luxury | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
aspiration | n: a strong desire to achieve something; the action or process of drawing breath | |
provider | n: a person or an organization that supplies somebody with something needed or wanted | |
telemedicine | n: the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology, such as video conferencing, phone calls, or messaging services | |
remotely | adv: at a distance; not directly or easily accessible | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
qualified | adj: officially recognized as having completed a training course or passed the exams that are necessary to perform a particular job | |
nurse | n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury | |
rural | adj: of or relating to the countryside | |
clinic | n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition | |
desperately | adv: in a way that shows a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation; with great urgency | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
rooftop | n: the upper surface or cover of a building’s roof, often used for recreational or other purposes | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
charger | n: a device used to supply electricity to recharge a battery or power a device | |
kit | n: a set of tools, supplies, or equipment for a particular purpose | |
telephony | n: the technology or operation of telecommunication; the transmission of sound and information over long distances using telephone or other telecommunication devices | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
initial | adj: of or happening at the beginning; (noun) the first letter of a word, especially a person’s name | |
deposit | n: a sum of money or materials placed or kept in a bank, safety deposit box, or other secure places for safekeeping; a layer of rock, sand, or other material left behind by a flowing liquid or eroding force | |
micro | n: extremely small in scale or scope; one millionth | |
unlock | v: to open something, such as a door, window, etc., usually using a key | |
grid | n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region | |
leap | v: to jump or spring into the air, often with the feet leaving the ground or a surface below; to move quickly or suddenly, often forward or upward | |
straight | adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
diameter | n: the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference | |
opposed | adj: being completely different from something or disagreeing strongly with something | |
innovate | v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products | |
silicon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
chase | v: to pursue something or someone to catch or capture them; to go after something vigorously or with determination; (noun) a pursuit or a hunt; a narrow groove or channel cut into a surface, often used for decorative purposes | |
smartphone | n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
differentiate | v: to recognize or establish as being distinct; to distinguish between things that are compared; to calculate a derivative | |
brand | n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
conventional | adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc. | |
diminish | v: to reduce or be reduced in size, extent, or importance; to make something smaller, weaker, etc. | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
scarcity | n: the state of being in short supply; a small and inadequate amount | |
disparity | n: a significant difference or inequality between two or more things | |
disconnect | v: to unfasten or disjoin something, especially to break the connection between a supply of gas, water, or electricity and a piece of equipment | |
underbanked | adj: not having enough access or connection to mainstream banking services or financial institutions | |
prolong | v: to extend the duration or length of something, particularly a period of time or an event | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
deprivation | n: a state of not having something, such as food or money, that you need for a pleasant life | |
sustain | v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid | |
prosperity | n: the state of being successful and having the good fortune | |
postmodern | adj: relating to or characterized by a rejection of objective truth and global cultural narratives and instead emphasizing the role of personal interpretation | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
venture | n: a business project or activity that is risky or daring | |
multinational | adj: relating to or involving multiple countries or nationalities; having operations or business interests in multiple countries | |
automated | adj: carried out by machines or computers to replace or decrease human labor | |
rely | v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed. | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
efficiency | n: the state or quality of doing something well with no waste of input such as time or money | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
scan | v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
radiation | n: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health | |
initially | adv: at the beginning; at first | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
start-up | n: a newly established company or business | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
wireless | adj: of or relating a connection or communication that does not require a physical wire or cable, often through the use of radio waves or electromagnetic signals | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
yield | n: the total output of crops, profits, etc. that are produced; (verb) to produce or supply helpful something, such as a profit, an amount of food, or information | |
bandwidth | n: the amount of data that can be transmitted or processed at one time often used to describe the capacity of electronic communication or computing systems | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
nickel | n: a silver-white metallic element with the symbol Ni, used in many alloys and as a coin; a United States coin worth one-twentieth of a dollar | |
debit | n: an entry in a financial account that represents money owed or transferred out of the account; a payment card or other means of withdrawing funds from a bank account | |
maintenance | n: the act or process of keeping something, either artificial materials or living things, in good condition; the money needed for a person’s or family’s living expenses | |
fee | n: a sum of money charged for a particular service | |
euro | n: the official currency of most European Union countries | |
transaction | n: an instance of buying or selling something; the act or process of doing something | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
pioneer | n: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
horrendous | adj: causing horror, shock, or a feeling of extreme disgust; extremely unpleasant or terrifying | |
traffic | n: the movement of vehicles, people, or goods along a route or through a transport system; the amount of such movement in a particular place or at a particular time | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
holy | adj: of or related to a god, divine power, or a particular religion | |
cow | n: a domesticated mammal with characteristic features such as a hump, large udders, and curved horns that is raised for its milk or meat | |
literally | adv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively | |
dodge | v: to move quickly and suddenly to avoid something; to evade or sidestep | |
pilot | n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water | |
install | v: to fix furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; put into an office or a position | |
resolution | n: a firm decision or determination to do or not do something; the action of solving a problem, dispute, or conflict; the quality of being resolved or determined; the clarity and sharpness of an image or display | |
cam | n: a device or mechanism that converts rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa; a revolving cylinder with an irregular shape used in machinery to convert rotary motion into intermittent or reciprocating motion; an abbreviation for camera | |
analytical | adj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze | |
software | n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
congest | v: to make something blocked or crowded so as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement or flow of liquid | |
alternate | adj: occurring or existing one after the other regularly | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
glean | v: to collect information, knowledge, etc., in small amounts and often with difficulty; to gather, as natural products | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
lever | n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily | |
asset | n: something or someone that is useful or valuable quality, skill, etc.; valuable property | |
horizontal | adj: parallel to the ground or in a baseline; being at the same level as all members of a group | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
warehouse | n: a large building for storing goods and merchandise, especially before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops | |
agile | adj: able to move quickly and easily, often in a way that is graceful and controlled | |
immense | adj: extremely large or great | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
necessity | n: the state or fact of being needed; anything indispensable | |
constraint | n: a limit or restriction on something, such as an action, behavior, or thought | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
transcend | v: to rise above or go beyond the limits of something | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
precious | adj: uncommon and extremely valuable | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star |