Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (177 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (44 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
quest | n: a long or challenging search for something | |
rarely | adv: not happening often; infrequently; seldom | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
foyer | n: an entrance hall or lobby, usually located at the front of a building or before the main room or area; a space for people to gather or wait before an event | |
magical | adj: produced by or containing supernatural powers | |
transport | n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on | |
disposed | adj: inclined or willing to do something | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
dependent | adj: relying on someone or something else for support or aid | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
soybean | n: a legume crop widely cultivated for its nutritious seeds, often ground into meal or pressed into oil for food products, with other uses including animal feed, fuel, and industrial applications | |
increasingly | adv: more and more | |
fee | n: a sum of money charged for a particular service | |
grain | n: wheat or any other small hard seeds used as a food; a relatively small granular particle of a substance | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
glob | n: a small, round mass or lump; a drop or blob of liquid or viscous substance | |
passe | adj: no longer fashionable or current; outdated; considered to be old-fashioned or out of date | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
escalate | v: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
dairy | n: a room, building, or establishment where milk and milk products are produced and processed; milk and milk products, such as butter and cheese | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
pose | v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
carnivore | n: an animal that primarily eats meat as opposed to plant matter | |
unlikely | adj: not probable or likely to happen | |
hectare | n: a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters | |
rainforest | n: a forest rich in biodiversity that is generally found in tropical settings with heavy annual rainfall | |
arable | adj: relating to land that is suitable for growing crops; capable of being plowed and used for agriculture | |
equivalent | n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc. | |
saline | adj: containing salt; of or relating to chemical salts | |
erosion | n: the wearing away of rock, soil, or land by natural processes such as wind or water | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
calorie | n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
obese | adj: excessively overweight, particularly to the point of being a serious health risk; having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more | |
starve | v: to suffer or die from lack of food; to cause someone or something to suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive something of necessary nourishment or sustenance | |
multinational | adj: relating to or involving multiple countries or nationalities; having operations or business interests in multiple countries | |
corporation | n: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit | |
grim | adj: looking or sounding very serious or gloomy | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
diet | n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
fertile | adj: capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; intellectually productive | |
crescent | n: a shape that is curved and tapering, often resembling a moon’s crescent shape | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
accident | n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury | |
bound | v: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
stable | adj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
settlement | n: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place. | |
compact | adj: closely and firmly united or packed together, using very little space; smaller than is usual | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
productive | adj: resulting in or making a lot or a significant amount of something, especially something of value | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
temple | n: a place of worship, especially one that is associated with a particular religion or faith; the flat area on either side of the forehead | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
organ | n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
sustained | adj: lasting for a long time or continuing for a long time without becoming weaker or less intense | |
import | v: to bring goods or services into a country from another country; to transfer electronic data into a database or document; | |
rough | adj: not quite exact or correct; having or caused by an irregular surface | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
wage | n: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services | |
paw | n: the foot of an animal that has claws or nails, such as a cat, dog, or bear; a person’s hand, especially a clumsy or heavy-handed one | |
reserve | v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance | |
expansion | n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
spree | n: a short period of indulgence or excessive activity, often involving spending money or engaging in risky or impulsive behavior | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
oyster | n: a bivalve mollusk with a rough irregular shell, often eaten raw or cooked, and sometimes used as a pearl-producing animal or a source of mother-of-pearl | |
hinterland | n: the remote or less developed areas beyond the main urban areas or centers of activity; a region lying inland from a port or coastal settlement | |
appetite | n: a natural desire or craving for food or drink; a strong desire or liking for something | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
on-site | adj: located, situated, or taking place at the same site or place as another specified activity or event; at the location where work or a project is being done or where a service is being provided | |
wander | v: to walk around slowly or to a place, often without any clear purpose or direction | |
brick | n: a rectangular block of baked clay used as a building material | |
smelly | adj: having a strong, unpleasant, or offensive odor, particularly about something decomposing or otherwise spoiled | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
poultry | n: domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, meat, or feathers | |
canvas | n: the heavy, closely woven fabric used for making tents, sails, etc. and by artists for painting on | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
unaware | adj: not understanding something or having knowledge or idea of something | |
chant | n: a simple melody or tune, typically one that is repeated or sung in a monotonous way; (verb) recite with musical intonation | |
bleat | v: to make a wavering cry or sound, especially the characteristic cry of a sheep, goat, or calf; (noun) a high-pitched, whining, or complaining sound made by humans, often implying a sense of dissatisfaction or annoyance | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
slaughter | n: the killing of a large number of animals or people brutally and indiscriminately; a violent and bloody event that results in the death of many individuals | |
sight | n: the ability to see; anything that is seen | |
countryside | n: rural areas or regions outside of cities and urban centers often characterized by open fields, farmland, forests, and countryside scenery | |
rail | n: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly | |
constrain | v: to restrict or limit someone or something’s freedom or ability to do something | |
geography | n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth | |
emancipate | v: to set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; to liberate | |
blob | n: a small amount or drop of a thick liquid or sticky substance | |
splurge | n: an extravagant or excessive expenditure, particularly on luxury items or activities; a sudden burst of activity or energy; (verb) to spend a lot of money on something indulgent or extravagant, often impulsively or without regard to one’s budget or financial situation | |
aft | adj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle | |
emancipation | n: the act or process of setting someone free from control or influence | |
apparent | adj: able to see or understand easily or clearly | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
devoid | adj: completely lacking or free from something | |
mess | n: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy | |
outskirt | n: the part of a town or city away from the center, typically the suburbs; the fringe or border of something. | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
periphery | n: the outer edge or margin of something, especially a geographical area or a group of people | |
anonymous | adj: having no known name, identity, or known source | |
label | n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category | |
packet | n: a small container or envelope that holds one or more items typically used for storing or transporting items like food, medicine, or marketing materials | |
irony | n: the expression of one’s meaning by using language that usually signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or rhetorical effect | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
frontispiece | n: an illustrated or decorative page that appears in front of a book or publication, typically containing an image or design that relates to the content within | |
utopia | n: an ideal and perfect society in which all social and political problems have been solved, and all members live in harmony and prosperity | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
remotely | adv: at a distance; not directly or easily accessible | |
mad | adj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
utopian | adj: ideal and perfect; relating to or resembling a utopia (= an ideal and perfect society) | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
metropolitan | adj: of or relating to a large city or a city that is considered to be the cultural or economic center of a region or country | |
railway | n: a transportation system consisting of tracks and trains, usually used for the transportation of goods or passengers over long distances | |
deliberately | adv: done in an intentional or slow and careful manner | |
derivation | n: the process of obtaining or developing something from a known source or origin; the origin or source of something; the historical development or evolution of a word, phrase, or concept | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
conceptual | adj: related to or founded on ideas, principles | |
dwelling | n: a house or place that someone is living in | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
topos | n: a Greek term referring to a traditional or recurring theme or motif in literature or art; a specific location or place that holds symbolic or cultural significance | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
celebrated | adj: renowned for possessing admirable attributes | |
stare | v: to gaze or look fixedly and intently at someone or something, often in a questioning, curious, or suspicious manner; (noun) a fixed, intense, and prolonged gaze or look | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
locally | adv: in or to a specific or limited area or region; focused or restricted to a particular locality or community | |
zero-sum | adj: referring to a situation in which an equal loss offsets each gain; describing a condition in which the total gains and losses balance to zero | |
commodity | n: a product or a raw material that can be traded, bought, or sold | |
unseen | adj: not seen or noticed; not perceived | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
cow | n: a domesticated mammal with characteristic features such as a hump, large udders, and curved horns that is raised for its milk or meat | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
reconnect | v: to connect again after a break or interruption | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
unproductive | adj: not producing or able to produce very much or desired results | |
framework | n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
symbiotic | adj: involving two varieties of animal or plant, each of which supplies the conditions for the other to exist | |
permaculture | n: a system of agricultural and ecological design that aims to create sustainable, self-sufficient ecosystems by working with natural processes and relying on renewable resources | |
conceptualization | n: the process of forming or developing an abstract idea or concept, often through the use of language or other symbolic representations | |
allegory | n: a story, play, picture, etc. in which the characters and events represent religious or political values, concepts, or morals | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
urgent | adj: requiring immediate attention or action; pressing |