Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (174 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (50 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
span | n: the entire length of something, such as time or space from beginning to end; the amount of space that something covers | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
knit | v: to make a garment or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine | |
fez | n: a brimless felt hat shaped like a truncated cone, traditionally worn by men in Turkey and other parts of the Middle East | |
sloping | adj: having a gradually or sharply angled surface or gradient; inclined or tilted in a particular direction or manner | |
favela | n: a Brazilian shantytown or slum, typically located on the outskirts of a major city, characterized by poverty, overcrowding, and lack of basic services such as sanitation and security | |
dizzy | adj: having or causing a whirling sensation and not able to keep balance | |
arch | n: a curved structure with two supports that holds the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | |
pedestrian | n: a person who is in the street, especially in an area where vehicles go | |
downtown | adv: in or towards the central area of a town or city | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
charm | n: the power or quality of pleasing or fascinating people | |
characteristic | n: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody | |
suburb | n: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods | |
lyric | n: the words of a pop song | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
cherish | v: to hold someone or something dear; to feel or show affection for someone or something | |
nostalgia | n: a sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past | |
creep | v: to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually to avoid being seen or heard | |
beset | v: to annoy someone or something continually or chronically; to surround or attack from all sides | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
gravity | n: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
counterpart | n: a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
oriented | adj: referring to someone or something that is focused or directed toward a particular goal or objective; organized around a specific principle or approach | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
attract | v: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones | |
magnet | n: an object or substance that can attract certain materials, such as iron or steel | |
distinctive | adj: having a quality or characteristic that makes it stand out from others | |
appeal | n: a serious, earnest, or urgent request for money, information, or help; a quality that makes somebody or something attractive or interest | |
urbanite | n: a person who lives in a city or densely populated area and is accustomed to its culture, lifestyle, or amenities | |
aesthetic | adj: connected with the enjoyment or study of beauty | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
condemn | v: to express strong disapproval or criticism of something | |
bland | adj: lacking in strong flavor, character, or interest; unremarkable or unexciting | |
unpack | v: to open and remove stored items from a container or package; to analyze or examine something in detail, often to clarify or understand it better | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
asphalt | n: a black, sticky substance that is used to surface roads, roofs, and other structures made from a mixture of sand, gravel, and a petroleum-based material called bitumen | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
numb | adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity | |
regulation | n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
susceptible | adj: easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
curb | v: to restrain, limit, or control something; to reduce or put a stop to something undesirable; (noun) the raised edge or barrier along the edge of a street, road, or sidewalk | |
zone | n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way | |
carve | v: to create something by cutting wood or stone; to turn sharply | |
segregate | v: to separate or set apart from others, often based on race, gender, or some other characteristic | |
rescue | v: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation | |
radial | adj: of or relating to rays or the radii of a circle; spreading out from a central point | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
pave | v: to cover something with a hard, flat material such as stones, bricks, or concrete, to make it suitable for travel or use | |
accommodate | v: to provide someone with a place to live or to be stored in; to make fit for or to change to suit a new purpose | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
wheelchair | n: a chair fitted with large wheels for use as a means of transport by a person who is unable to walk | |
necessitate | v: to make something necessary or essential; to require something as a condition or consequence | |
minimal | adj: tiny in amount; the least possible | |
slope | n: a surface with one end or side that is higher than the other | |
redundant | adj: unnecessarily repetitive or excessive; exceeding what is necessary or essential; characterized by unnecessary repetition or duplication of efforts | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
circulation | n: the movement of blood through the body or of a fluid through a system; the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold | |
elevator | n: a mechanical device used for vertical transportation, typically in multi-story buildings, consisting of a compartmentalized platform that moves between floors | |
ramp | n: a sloping surface connecting two levels or inclines, typically used for the movement of people, vehicles, or goods | |
firefight | n: a struggle to extinguish a fire; a military engagement in which small arms and other weapons are used | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
acknowledge | v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.; | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
tremendous | adj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good | |
unintended | adj: not planned or meant | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
similarly | adv: in almost the same way | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
staircase | n: a set of stairs inside a building, usually with posts and bars that are fixed at the side | |
wrap | v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
stairwell | n: a long, vertical route through a structure that is surrounded by a series of steps | |
contrast | v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences | |
anonymous | adj: having no known name, identity, or known source | |
dreary | adj: dull, gloomy, or lifeless; lacking in brightness or variety; monotonous and uninteresting | |
corridor | n: a hallway or passageway, especially one connecting rooms or areas within a building or structure | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
thud | n: a dull, heavy sound made when a heavy object falls or strikes a surface, often with a low frequency and resonance | |
dull | adj: not interesting or exciting; not bright, vivid, or shiny; not active, brisk, or sharp | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
mock | v: to make fun of someone, usually by imitating them in a witty but harsh way | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
conspire | v: to plan or plot together secretly, especially with an evil or unlawful purpose | |
blanket | n: a large piece of soft material used to cover or wrap a person or thing to keep them warm; (adjective) broad in scope or content | |
homogeneity | n: the quality or state of being homogeneous; uniformity in composition or character | |
problematic | adj: full of difficulties; difficult to deal with or solve | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
inject | v: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube) | |
craft | n: an activity that requires a particular skill in making things with one’s hands | |
corporate | adj: of or relating to a large company | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
bleach | v: to remove color or stains, whiten, or sterilize using a solution of chemicals or other substances, such as bleach | |
automobile | n: a road vehicle that has four wheels and is powered by an engine, used for transporting people or goods | |
recreate | v: to make something that existed previously happen or appear to exist again | |
autonomous | adj: capable of governing or controlling its affairs | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
imply | v: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it | |
congest | v: to make something blocked or crowded so as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement or flow of liquid | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
accident | n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury | |
commingle | v: to mix or blend, especially two or more substances or elements that are dissimilar or incompatible; to associate or mingle with a group of people or social circle | |
walkway | n: a path or trail for people to walk on, typically in a park or garden | |
cobble | n: a rounded, irregularly shaped stone used for paving streets or for building walls; (verb) to make or repair something in a rough and hurried way | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
kinetic | adj: of or relating to motion or the forces that cause motion | |
melt | v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating | |
replace | v: to take the place of something | |
drone | n: a low continuous humming noise; someone who takes more time than necessary; a pilot-less aerial vehicle that is operated by remote control | |
outlandish | adj: bizarre, strange, or unconventional in appearance, behavior, or thought, often in a way that is seen as foreign or exotic; unusual or strikingly different from what is expected or normal | |
amaze | v: to fill with wonder, surprise, or admiration | |
hovercraft | n: a vehicle that is supported on a cushion of air which is produced by a fan or fans typically used for travel over water, land, or ice | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
inspiration | n: something that motivates or encourages someone to create or achieve something, or a feeling of excitement or creativity | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
frigid | adj: extremely cold; lacking warmth or passion; emotionally detached or unresponsive | |
poetry | n: poems in general as a genre of literature | |
prose | n: a type of written or spoken language that is not organized in verse or rhyme | |
evoke | v: to bring or recall a feeling, memory, or image into your mind | |
terrain | n: the physical features of a piece of land, including hills, valleys, rivers, and forests | |
spectacular | adj: striking or impressive to look at or in performance or achievement | |
interpret | v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc. | |
nomadic | adj: moving from one location to another rather than staying in one place all of the time | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
animate | v: to make something full of interest and energy | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
catalog | n: a complete list of items, often including technical details and prices | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
workspace | n: a designated area or physical setting where work is performed, often in a business or office setting | |
haunted | adj: inhabited, visited, or frequented by ghosts or spirits; disturbed or troubled by persistent or disturbing memories or emotions | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
laureate | n: a person who has been awarded an honor or a prize for achievement in a particular field, especially in literature or academia; a poet who is honored for achieving the highest level of excellence in a competition or for producing a lifetime body of work | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
gentrify | v: to renovate, revitalize, or develop a deteriorated, predominantly urban area, often leading to the displacement of low-income or minority residents and the influx of more affluent residents and businesses | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
prototype | n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
diverse | adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various | |
resident | n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place | |
creed | n: a system of beliefs or principles | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
incentivize | v: to make someone want to do in a particular way by offering them a reward | |
sprawl | v: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
timeless | adj: not seeming to be altered by the passage of time or changes in fashion | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
mosaic | n: a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass, or ceramic, or the activity or method of making these | |
aspire | v: to have an ambition or a desire to achieve something, typically something high or great |