Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (174 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (37 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
illustrate	v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation
reinvent	v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new
sophomore	n: a student in their second year of college or high school; used more broadly to refer to someone who is experienced in a particular activity or field
faint	adj: not strong, clear, or vigorous; slight or weak
alcohol	n: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc.
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
kidney	n: either of a pair of small organs in the body that filter waste products, especially urea, from the blood and excrete them and water in urine
tribulate	v: to cause someone to undergo severe hardship or distress; to afflict; to troubles; to suffer
clash	n: a fight or argument between two groups of people; a loud noise caused by striking against something
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
ultrasound	n: higher frequency sound than humans can hear
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
destroy	v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
eligible	adj: having the required qualities or satisfying the necessary criteria
transplant	v: to move or transfer something from one place or person to another; to take living tissue or an organ from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
gravity	n: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn
doomsday	n: the last day of the world when Christians believe that God will judge everyone; an unpleasant or disastrous event
immediately	adv: now or without delay
patient	n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
schedule	n: a list of planned activities, tasks, or things that must be completed showing when they are intended to happen or be done
grab	v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way
bunch	n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
normally	adv: usually; under normal conditions
proclamation	n: an official announcement or statement
miracle	n: an act or occurrence that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore believed to be caused by God
flaw	n: a fault, mistake, or weakness that causes something not to be perfect
clinic	n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition
specialize	v: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
guesswork	n: the act or process of making an estimate or speculation based on incomplete or uncertain information; conjecture or supposition
cocktail	n: a drink, usually an alcoholic one, made by mixing one or more spirits (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice; an appetizer served as a first course at a meal
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
affordable	adj: not expensive and able to pay
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
entail	v: to involve or require something as necessary, particularly as a consequence of a particular situation or action; to impose a burden or restriction on something
attach	v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
wardrobe	n: a collection or set of clothing, especially for a particular occasion or purpose; a piece of furniture designed for storing clothes or personal belongings
malfunction	v: to fail to operate or work properly; to break down or stop functioning as expected or intended; (noun) a failure or defect in the way a machine, system, or device is supposed to operate
belt	v: to sing loudly and forcefully; to hit someone or something hard; (noun) a strip of leather or other material worn to tie or buckle something around the body
row	n: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; (verb) to propel a boat through the water using oars
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
smartphone	n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet
tablet	n: a small flat electronic device used for browsing the internet, reading, writing, or playing games; a small, solid pill of medicine
approve	v: to think that someone or something is favorable, acceptable, or appropriate; to officially accept a plan, request, etc.
concept	n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
demonstrate	v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
gel	n: a semi-solid substance, often transparent or translucent, that is used in various products from personal care to food to medicine, and which typically consists of a gelling agent that thickens the liquid
nervous	adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves
introduction	n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
legacy	n: something that is handed down from an earlier generation or time, often something that has had a significant impact on subsequent generations; a bequest made by a person in their will, often money or property
scan	v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information
bleach	v: to remove color or stains, whiten, or sterilize using a solution of chemicals or other substances, such as bleach
belly	n: the front part of the body below the chest, containing the stomach and bowels; the rounded or curved part of an object, such as a ship or aircraft
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
fluid	n: a substance that can flow and is not solid
mischief	n: playful, minor actions or behavior intended to cause harm, trouble, or annoyance; mischievous behavior that is not intended to cause harm or damage
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
biopsy	n: the process of removing and examining tissue from the body of the sick person to determine the existence or cause of a disease
disrupt	v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
analytical	adj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
tether	v: to tie or secure an animal, person, or object with a rope, chain, or other similar devices to prevent it from moving too far away; (noun) a rope or chain used to tie up or restrain an animal, such as a horse or dog
clinician	n: a practitioner, especially of medicine or psychology, who has direct contact with patients
mortar	n: a mixture of cement, sand, and water used for binding building materials together; a heavy, deep bowl used to pound or grind substances
superbug	n: a strain of bacteria that is resistant to multiple types of antibiotics, making it difficult or impossible to treat with traditional medications
acquire	v: to buy or obtain something such as an asset, object, knowledge, etc., for oneself
infection	n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
brick	n: a rectangular block of baked clay used as a building material
afford	v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
grade	n: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc.
elbow	n: the joint between the upper arm and the lower arm; the bend in a pipe or tube formed at this joint
surgery	n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
recover	v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
sore	adj: painful or sensitive to the touch; inflamed or irritated; feeling deep distress, grief, or regret
infect	v: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
antibiotic	n: a substance or drug that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
allergic	adj: having or caused by an allergy
default	v: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options
array	n: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive
vital	adj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
implant	v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
software	n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
interact	v: to communicate or react with somebody
paradigm	n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model
isolate	v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things
multidisciplinary	adj: integrating or involving various academic fields or different skills in a topic or problem-solving approach
uncoordinated	adj: lacking coordination or control; awkward or clumsy
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
coordination	n: the act of making all the people involved in a plan or activity work together effectively; the ability to control different parts of the body effectively
scare	v: to frighten a person or animal, or to become frightened
graduate	n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree
suddenly	adv: quickly and unexpectedly
palpitation	n: a rapid, irregular, or forceful beating of the heart; a sensation of the heart beating abnormally or irregularly
scary	adj: causing fear or fright; frightening; intimidating
nurse	n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury
med	adj: (short for medical) relating to the field of medicine, which is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders; (short for medication) a substance or drug that is used to treat a medical condition or alleviate symptoms
appointment	n: a formal arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, especially for a reason connected with their work; the act of putting a person into a job or position of responsibility
prescribe	v: (of a doctor) to advise and order the use of particular medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing; to issue commands or orders for something
overdose	n: excessive and dangerous ingestion or application of a drug
coordinated	adj: effectively arranged or organized so that all the parts work smoothly or systematically together
frightening	adj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming
folk	n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
pharmacy	n: a place where medicines are prepared and dispensed; a drugstore or chemist’s
psychology	n: the scientific study of mind and behavior
nutrition	n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
counselor	n: a person trained to give advice and help people deal with personal or emotional problems
insure	v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage
hassle	n: something inconvenient, annoying, or troublesome; a difficult or irritating experience or situation
weep	v: to cry tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
graduated	adj: having received a degree from a school, college, or university; marked with or divided into levels or degrees
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
offload	v: to transfer the responsibility or burden of something or someone to another person or group; to unload or discharge goods or cargo from a vehicle or ship
volunteer	n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
exchange	v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded
donate	v: to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or organization
transport	n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
sacred	adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god
romanticize	v: to make something seem more attractive or appealing than it is, especially by exaggerating or idealizing its qualities; to view or present something in a romantic or sentimental way
relic	n: an object from a previous era, especially one of historical value
improvisation	n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
clinical	adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies
tuberculosis	n: an infectious disease usually caused by tubercle bacteria that can attack many parts of a person’s body, especially their lungs
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
compute	v: to make a mathematical calculation
analytics	n: the systematic computational analysis of data or statistics; information resulting from this analysis
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
magic	n: beliefs and actions employed to influence supernatural beings and forces; any art or performance that invokes supernatural powers
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
avatar	n: (the concept in Hinduism) a god appearing in human or superhuman or animal form; a graphical representation of a user or the user’s character or persona in online games, chat rooms, etc.
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
optimize	v: to make the best or most effective use of something
longevity	n: the property of being long-lived; significant duration of service
badge	n: a small emblem or token worn as a symbol of belonging or rank, often used by law enforcement or military organizations
chart	n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
achieve	v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
pharmaceutical	adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs
guinea	n: a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings or a unit of currency used in some West African countries; (Guinea) a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
intelligence	n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
server	n: a computer program or a device from which other computers get information; a person who serves food in a restaurant
labor	n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal
medicinal	adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
mainframe	n: a large and powerful computer with a lot of memory used primarily by large organizations for critical applications
tier	n: one of a series of rows or levels arranged one above the other, typically used to describe the arrangement of objects or levels of importance
mainstream	n: the ideas, opinions, beliefs, etc., that are considered normal or accepted by most people
genetics	n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms
transformation	n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something
witness	n: a person who sees something happen, especially a crime or an accident
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
caregiving	n: the act of providing care and support for someone who is ill, disabled, or elderly
spirit	n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
donor	n: a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, food, supplies, etc. to a cause or fund; in medicine, a person who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person
laparoscopy	n: a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, lighted instrument called a laparoscope through a small incision in the abdomen, allowing doctors to examine and diagnose internal organs or perform minimally invasive surgeries
scar	n: a mark that remains on the skin after a wound has healed
abdomen	n: the part of the body between the chest and pelvis that contains the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other organs; the posterior part of an insect’s body, typically divided into segments
trite	adj: lacking originality or freshness; overused, common, or clichéd; lacking in depth or significance due to being overly familiar or predictable
celebrate	v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire