Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (172 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (48 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
rigv: to prepare or set up something in a certain way, typically in a carefully planned or fraudulent manner; to equip with sails or masts
entirelyadv: completely
policyn: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
spectrumn: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split
exhibitv: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
electv: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something
ballotn: a piece of paper used to cast a vote in an election
inspirev: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
spiten: feelings of anger and resentment; (in spite of, also despite) a phrase that is used to indicate that something happened or exists even though there is a particular obstacle or difficulty
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
revivev: to bring back to life, consciousness, or strength; to restore
grimadj: looking or sounding very serious or gloomy
polln: an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people; the process of voting at an election
revolutionn: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
eran: a period that is distinct from others, typically in history
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
vibrantadj: full of energy, life, and enthusiasm
robustadj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
participatev: to take part in something
raucousadj: harsh, loud, and disorderly; characterized by rowdy or chaotic behavior; producing an unpleasantly loud and harsh noise
debaten: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
feastn: a large meal, typically one served on a special occasion
toastn: slices of bread browned on both sides that have been put near a high heat; a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or even
paraden: a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event
bonfiren: an outdoor fire, typically on a beach or in a park, used for warmth or for burning rubbish
immigrantn: a person who has come to a country where they were not born to live there permanently
urbanadj: relating to or located in a town or city
fueln: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
votern: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election
reconstructionn: the process of rebuilding or repairing something that has been damaged or destroyed or of restoring something to its original condition
celebratedadj: renowned for possessing admirable attributes
jubileen: a special anniversary or celebration, especially one marking a 25th, 50th, or 60th year
emancipationn: the act or process of setting someone free from control or influence
newfoundadj: newly discovered or acquired
suffragen: the right to vote in political elections; the exercise of voting rights or the process of obtaining them
spiritn: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
marchv: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps
claimv: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
franchisen: a legal agreement between two parties in which one party grants the other the right to use or sell its products or services under a specific brand name and business model; a business that operates under such an agreement; the right to vote in an election
movementn: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
redeemv: to compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something; to regain possession or assume ownership of something by paying a sum of money or fulfilling a condition; to rescue or save someone from a difficult or hopeless situation
citizenshipn: the status of being a member of a particular country
betrayv: to reveal or deliver to an enemy by treachery or disloyalty; to reveal something unintentionally
spectaclen: something or someone seen, especially a notable or unusual sight; an optical device consisting of a frame that houses a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision
disappearv: to cease to exist or be visible
couchn: a piece of furniture made for sitting, usually with a back and armrests, designed to seat more than one person
replacev: to take the place of something
spectatorn: someone present at an event, such as a sports game, play, or concert, to watch or observe it
memen: a cultural idea, value, or pattern of behavior that is passed from one generation to another by imitation rather than genetic means; (as an Internet meme) an image, a video, a piece of text, etc. that is remixed, copied, and circulated in a shared cultural experience online
sociologistn: a person who studies the institutions and development of human society
electorn: a person who has the right to vote in an election
nationwideadj: extending throughout an entire nation
concertedadj: involving the joint activity of more than one person, government, country, etc.
engagev: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
outdov: to do better than someone; to surpass
candidaten: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant
mockv: to make fun of someone, usually by imitating them in a witty but harsh way
praisen: an expression that shows approval and admiration of the achievements or characteristics of someone or something
broadadj: very wide; general
satiricaladj: characterized by the use of criticism that ridicules human folly, vices, or weaknesses through humor, irony, or sarcasm
soapboxn: a makeshift platform or podium, typically one that is improvised in a public place, used for making impromptu speeches or for expressing opinions on various topics; (verb) to express one’s opinions or deliver a speech in a passionate, forceful, or assertive manner
handmadeadj: made by hand rather than by machine or mass production methods; crafted manually or using traditional methods
muraladj: a large painting or other artwork that is applied directly to a wall or other surface
concertn: a musical performance given in public by one or more players or singers
competev: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something
contemporaryadj: belonging to the same or present time
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
affairn: event, situation, or subject that is significant from a political or public perspective; a secretive or illicit sexual relationship
festiveadj: relating to or characteristic of a festival or celebration; joyful, lively, and colorful
carnivaln: a public enjoyment and celebration, usually held in the street, featuring music, dancing, and various forms of entertainment
atmospheren: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
eye-poppingadj: causing surprise, shock, or amazement; highly impressive or stunning; visually exciting or captivating
grabv: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way
motivationn: the reason or enthusiasm for acting or behaving in a particular way
propn: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something
colleaguen: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
launchv: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time
educatorn: a person who teaches or educates people
folkn: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
fosterv: to promoto growth; to take care of another person’s child, usually for a limited time, without becoming their legal parents
flatbedn: a type of truck or trailer with an open, flat platform for carrying cargo or equipment; a type of scanner or printer that uses a flat, stationary surface to capture or print images
themen: a subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation
scavengern: an animal or bird that feeds on carrion, dead animals, or other scavenged material; a person who searches for and collects discarded or unwanted items, often to sell or reuse them
huntv: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit
colonialadj: of or relating to a colony (= a territory that is controlled by a more powerful country); to the period of time during which a country or region was a colony
mix-tapen: a collection of songs, usually recorded onto a cassette tape or burned onto a CD, compiled by an individual rather than a record company, and often given to friends or acquaintances as a gift
graffitin: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place
remarkableadj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
diversityn: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
commitv: to do something illegal or wrong
vividadj: producing very clear, powerful, and detailed images in the mind
stickv: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
artworkn: the pieces of art, such as pictures and photographs used in books, magazines, etc.
intimidationn: the act of instilling fear or anxiety in someone, often to make them feel inferior or submissive; the use of threats or coercion to deter someone from taking a certain course of action
educatedadj: having received a high standard of education
upcomingadj: approaching or soon to happen; in the near future; pending or anticipated
primaryadj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle
encouragingadj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring
passersbyn: people who are walking past a particular place often used to refer to a group of people or an undefined number of individuals
wanderv: to walk around slowly or to a place, often without any clear purpose or direction
pickupn: a type of vehicle with an open-air cargo bed at the back used for transporting goods or equipment; the act of collecting or gathering someone or something from a particular location; a warrant to take someone into custody
monologuen: a solo speech or performance given by one person, typically in a theatrical or storytelling context, and often used to reveal aspects of the speaker’s thoughts, feelings, or backstory
dialoguen: a conversation in a book, play, or film
poemn: a piece of writing that emphasizes the expression of feelings and ideas by paying particular attention to diction (sometimes rhyme), rhythm, and imagery
snippetn: a small piece or brief extract of something
weavev: to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc., by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads at a right angle to them
submissionn: the act of giving a document, proposal, etc., to somebody for consideration or judgment; the act of giving in or yielding to a superior force or authority
migrantn: a traveler who moves from one region or country to another, especially to find work or better living conditions; a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another
violentadj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
racismn: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized
shamn: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not
veterann: a person who has had long experience in a particular area or activity
backgroundn: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
ruraladj: of or relating to the countryside
yellv: to shout in a sudden and loud way
screamv: to give a loud, high shout suddenly, especially because of fear, anger, excitement, etc.; to utter or declare in a very loud voice
collapsev: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart
exhaustedadj: extremely tired
imaginaryadj: existing only in someone’s mind
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
fulfillv: to meet the requirements or expectations; to achieve or realize
mutualadj: common to or shared by two or more parties
thrivev: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
leapv: to jump or spring into the air, often with the feet leaving the ground or a surface below; to move quickly or suddenly, often forward or upward
faithn: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc.
accidentn: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
emergev: to move out of or away from something and become visible
ancientadj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old
yankv: to pull something or someone forcefully with a sudden movement
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
enclosuren: a wall, fence, or other barriers that surround an area, keeping it separate and protected
ritualn: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
bondn: a close emotional connection between two or more people; a certificate of debt that a government or corporation issues to raise money
reimaginev: to imagine or conceive of something in a new or different way
fundamentaladj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
know-hown: practical knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field or area, often acquired through personal experience or training
spiritualadj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things
detestv: to feel intense hatred or aversion towards someone or something; to dislike or despise greatly
opposev: to be against or in conflict with something or someone; to resist or to try to prevent something from happening
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
resistancen: the act of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something
advantagen: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
absencen: the fact or condition of being away from a place where they are typically anticipated to be
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
messyadj: disorganized and untidy
complicatedadj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
possibilityn: a chance that something may happen or be true
preemptv: to act in advance to prevent something or to replace it with something else
silentadj: without any or little sound
trumpn: a playing card with a picture of a trumpeter on it, used in certain card games
upendv: to turn or flip over; to overthrow or upset the established order
quon: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue
framen: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window
dividev: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
disruptv: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
playbookn: a set of strategies or tactics used in a particular situation, often in a business or political context; a guidebook or manual that outlines a specific plan of action
Latinon: a person of Latin American origin or descent, especially one living in the United States
midtermadj: referring to the middle of a term or period, especially in politics or education
turnoutn: the number of people who are present at an event or vote at an election
hoverv: to stay in one place in the air
invitev: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
mobilizev: to make something ready for action or use; to organize people or resources for a particular purpose
overnightadj: lasting for or occurring during one night; occurring or changing extremely quickly or suddenly; happening or being achieved in a short amount of time
priorityn: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
afootadj: in progress; happening or being planned; on foot
belongv: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
cynicismn: a belief or attitude of distrust or skepticism, particularly concerning the motives or integrity of other people; an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest
powerlessadj: lacking power, strength, or authority; unable to act or affect change