Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (162 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (36 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
intense	adj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe
incredibly	adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
emergence	n: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent
variant	n: something that is slightly different from others of the same type
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
unfortunately	adv: by bad luck; unluckily
overtake	v: to catch up to and pass by someone or something that is in front of you, usually about moving vehicles; to come to a point where you become more successful, important, or influential than someone or something else
invisible	adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
persevere	v: to persist in the course of action, despite opposition or difficulty; to continue with determination despite setbacks, obstacles, or discouragement
handle	v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion
dive	v: to jump into the water with your head and arms going in first, or to move down to a deeper level underwater
divergent	adj: different or becoming different from another or a standard; tending to move apart in different directions
circulate	v: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system
mutation	n: the way in which genes of a person, plant, animal, or other organism change and produce permanent differences
gamma	n: the third letter of the Greek alphabet; a type of radiation having the shortest wavelength and highest energy of electromagnetic waves
delta	n: a triangular area of low and flat land that is formed when a river flows into a larger body of water and deposits sediment; an object shaped like an equilateral triangle
detrimental	adj: causing harm or damage
confer	v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
transmissible	adj: of or connected with something, such as a disease or trait, able to be passed or transmitted from one person or organism to another
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
vaccine	n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
emerging	adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known
generate	v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
outcompete	v: to be more successful in competition than someone or something
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
rage	n: a strong feeling of anger or violence
severity	n: the quality or condition of being severe, strict, or harsh
infect	v: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
severe	adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
unfold	v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
astound	v: to surprise or shock someone with wonder very much
vaccinate	v: to treat with a vaccine, usually by injection, to produce immunity against a disease
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
equity	n: the value of the shares issued by a company
applause	n: a demonstration of approval or praise by clapping the hands together
definitely	adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly
mention	v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
continuous	adj: occurring or existing without a pause or interruption
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
lineage	n: the ancestry of a person, group, or species
transmission	n: the act or process of sending something from one person or place to another; the process of broadcasting over the airwaves, as in radio or television
lockdown	n: an emergency policy for people, communities, or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks, such as COVID-19
frank	adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression
rub	v: to move one’s hand or an object over the surface of something with pressure
mask	v: to conceal something; (noun) a covering that you wear over your face to hide it
distance	n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance
improve	v: to make or become better
ventilation	n: the provision of fresh air, especially to a room or building
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
involvement	n: the fact or condition of taking part in something, or the degree to which someone takes part in something
instant	adj: happening immediately, with no delay
necessarily	adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise
struggle	v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
pathogen	n: a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that causes disease
threat	n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
susceptible	adj: easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
spill	v: to cause or allow liquid to run or flow over the edge of its container by accident
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
incredible	adj: unbelievable; enormous
overwhelm	v: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody
distraught	adj: deeply upset, agitated, or emotionally troubled
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
platform	n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
privilege	n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
complain	v: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody
inspiring	adj: stimulating and motivating you to want to do something
hell	n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place
negative	adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal
awful	adj: causing fear, dread, or terror; very bad or unpleasant
unprepared	adj: not properly or adequately prepared; lacking preparation; not ready
accuse	v: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing
wrap	v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material
director-general	n: the highest-ranking executive in an organization or company who has overall responsibility for its operations and policies
agenda	n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered
perspective	n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
confusion	n: the state of being mixed up or unclear, or the state of disorder or uncertainty
coordinated	adj: effectively arranged or organized so that all the parts work smoothly or systematically together
entirely	adv: completely
declare	v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
alarm	n: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger
avian	adj: relating to or characteristic of birds
influenza	n: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics
firsthand	adv: from the source; directly; (adjective) received directly from a source
pose	v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed
aggressive	adj: behaving in an angry, energetic, or threatening way towards another person; tending to spread quickly
tackle	v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation
aggression	n: the act of attacking or assaulting; hostile or violent behavior
asymptomatic	adj: not experiencing or exhibiting any symptoms of a particular disease or condition, even though the individual may be infected or affected by it
epidemic	n: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time
lifesaving	n: the act or process of rescuing someone else’s life, especially from drowning
outbreak	n: a sudden start of something, usually a disease or something dangerous or unpleasant
invest	v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
surveillance	n: the act of carefully monitoring a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed or expected
workforce	n: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc.
clinician	n: a practitioner, especially of medicine or psychology, who has direct contact with patients
nurse	n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
tracer	n: a substance or device that makes something visible or distinguishable by leaving a visible mark or path behind it; a person or thing that traces, tracks, or follows; (of graphics) a tool or technique used to produce a precise outline of an image
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
conversation	n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc.
appreciate	v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone
allude	v: to suggest or make reference to something indirectly
trajectory	n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
chart	n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
traumatic	adj: relating to or caused by injury, especially emotional injury
trauma	n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience
constant	adj: happening repeatedly or all the time
cycle	n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle
panic	n: a sudden strong feeling of fear that cannot be controlled and prevents reasonable thought and action
neglect	v: to not give enough care or attention to something; to leave something undone
boggle	v: to be overwhelmed or surprised by something; to hesitate or be uncertain about something; to cause someone to feel overwhelmed or surprised
infrastructure	n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
therapeutic	adj: relating to or involved in the treatment of illness or injury
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
deck	n: a flat surface that is usually made of wood or other material and is attached to a building, vehicle, or other structure
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
treaty	n: a formal agreement or pact between two or more countries or other international entities
ministry	n: a department of government responsible for a particular area of public service
session	n: a formal meeting or series of meetings for the execution of a particular group’s functions; a period spent doing a particular activity
assembly	n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
topic	n: a subject that is being discussed or written about
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
protocol	n: a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data or conducting a process or activity, especially in computer networks or scientific experiments; the initial or original version of an agreement
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
contract	n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
bind	v: to tie or fasten someone or something tightly with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together strongly
concrete	adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
negotiate	v: to have formal discussions with someone to reach an agreement
isolation	n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups
multilateral	adj: involving or occurring among three or more parties or nations; having multiple sides or aspects; characterized by a cooperative or consensus-building approach to problem-solving or decision-making
intention	n: something you want to do and are going to do
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
regularly	adv: at regular intervals or times
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
mechanism	n: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
collaborate	v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
scream	v: to give a loud, high shout suddenly, especially because of fear, anger, excitement, etc.; to utter or declare in a very loud voice
rooftop	n: the upper surface or cover of a building’s roof, often used for recreational or other purposes
inequity	n: a lack of fairness or justice; an unfair or unequal situation or practice
collaboration	n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something
dominant	adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type
unnecessary	adj: not needed or required; not essential or important
vigilant	adj: keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
prolong	v: to extend the duration or length of something, particularly a period of time or an event
appreciative	adj: expressing or feeling gratitude or admiration; showing recognition or understanding of the value or significance of something; receptive or responsive to something with pleasure or enjoyment
schedule	n: a list of planned activities, tasks, or things that must be completed showing when they are intended to happen or be done
virtually	adv: almost completely