Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (158 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (20 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
sneeze | v: to make a sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth, usually due to irritation caused by the presence of dust, pollen, or other irritants | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
bust | v: to break something; (noun) a woman’s chest, or the measurement around a woman’s chest; (noun) an occasion for something excessive, such as work, eating, drinking, etc. | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
miracle | n: an act or occurrence that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore believed to be caused by God | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
millennium | n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia) | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
nutshell | n: the hard, outer covering or protective casing that encloses the kernel or fruit of certain types of nuts, such as walnuts or acorns; a concise and condensed summary or explanation of something | |
downside | n: the negative aspects or consequences of something; the potential for loss or failure | |
overwhelming | adj: very great or intense; so powerful that you cannot fight or react against it | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
demographic | n: a statistic characterizing that describes people or groups of people based on their age, sex, income, etc. | |
trafficking | n: the illegal trade in goods, services, or people, often across national borders | |
slavery | n: the practice or system of owning, buying, and selling people as property and forcing them to work | |
victim | n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
primary | adj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle | |
superpower | n: a country or nation that has significant global influence or formidable military, economic, or technological strength; a supernatural ability or force capable of extraordinary feats or feats beyond normal human capabilities | |
resolve | v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty | |
nation-state | n: a sovereign political entity that is composed of a nation, which is a group of people who share a common cultural, linguistic, or ethnic identity | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
inward | adj: directed or facing towards the inside; inside or inward-looking | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
microscope | n: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye | |
telescope | n: a device like a tube in shape containing lenses used to magnify and observe distant objects | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
shaft | n: a long, narrow part or section of an arrow, hammer, golf club, etc.; a long, narrow passage consisting of the vertical part of a column | |
arrangement | n: a plan or preparation for the future event; the action or process of placing things in a particular order | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
persist | v: to continue to do and refuse to stop something despite difficulties or opposition, even if it appears unreasonable | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
tolerate | v: to allow something to exist or happen, even if it is disliked or opposed | |
prosperity | n: the state of being successful and having the good fortune | |
competitiveness | n: the quality or characteristic of being competitive, or the ability or inclination to compete; the degree or extent to which someone or something is competitive in nature or behavior | |
transparency | n: the condition or quality of being easy to see through | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
psychopath | n: a person with an extreme personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and ethical values; often associated with manipulative and deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and risk-taking tendencies | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
empathy | n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
cardboard | n: a stiff, thick material made from compressed paper pulp used to make boxes and other packaging materials | |
cutout | n: a shape or outline that has been cut or carved out of a material, such as cardboard or wood; a person or thing that has been removed or eliminated from a group or situation; a hole or gap in a fenced or barricaded area for access or viewing | |
fortunate | adj: having good luck or lucky | |
pray | v: to make a request or petition to a higher power, especially in the form of a respectful or humble request | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
monitor | v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
agenda | n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered | |
incompatible | adj: so different as to not be able to exist or work with another thing or person | |
nonsense | n: an idea, behavior, or something spoken or written that has no meaning or makes no sense or that is silly or unacceptable | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
adviser | n: a person who gives advice about a particular subject | |
imaginative | adj: having or showing new and creative ideas | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
complain | v: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody | |
fuss | n: a state of agitation or excitement; an angry disturbance | |
inherent | adj: existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute | |
conservative | adj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
resistant | adj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
self-interest | n: the fact or action of only considering their own interests and of not caring about others | |
leap | v: to jump or spring into the air, often with the feet leaving the ground or a surface below; to move quickly or suddenly, often forward or upward | |
faith | n: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc. | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
outward | adj: relating to the external appearance or surface of something; visible | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
large-scale | adj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity | |
poll | n: an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people; the process of voting at an election | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
perceive | v: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses | |
database | n: a large amount of data stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be searched and updated easily | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
keen | adj: having or showing quick and eager intelligence or interest | |
regard | v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
reputation | n: the general opinion that people have about someone or something, especially when this is based on their previous experiences or behaviors | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
prosper | v: to be successful or thriving, especially financially; to grow and develop well; to flourish | |
investor | n: someone who puts money or capital into something to gain financial returns | |
expend | v: to use or spend time, money, energy, etc. | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
desperately | adv: in a way that shows a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation; with great urgency | |
gigantic | adj: extremely large | |
prefer | v: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another | |
admire | v: to have regard for or respect for someone’s qualities or the actions they have performed | |
primarily | adv: mainly | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
importance | n: the quality of being important and worthy of note | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
competitive | adj: involving competition or competitiveness | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
swear | v: to make a solemn promise or vow; to use rude or offensive language | |
tin | n: a silvery-white metal that is typically soft and malleable, often used to make containers or packaging materials; a thin sheet of metal or metal alloy used for a variety of purposes | |
bizarre | adj: very strange or unusual | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
cram | v: to force or try to fit a large amount of information into a short time, especially in preparation for an examination; to force or try to fit a large amount of something into a small space | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
accord | n: an official agreement or treaty between two organizations, countries, etc.; (verb) allow to have | |
drift | v: to move smoothly and slowly in water or air, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over the direction | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
recession | n: a period of economic decline, typically lasting for six months or more, during which trade and industrial activity decrease, and unemployment increases | |
obligation | n: the state of being morally or legally bound to do or pay something | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
rank | n: a position in a hierarchy of status or authority; (verb) to take or have a position relative to others | |
depressed | adj: sad and without any hope | |
province | n: the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
attitude | n: the way you think and feel about someone or something | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
courage | n: the ability to face danger, difficulty, uncertainty, or pain without being overcome by fear or despair; the quality of being brave or courageous | |
whip | v: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc. | |
polity | n: a form or system of government or administration; a political organization or entity | |
phase | n: any stage in a series of events, change, or development | |
dataset | n: a structured collection of data that is compiled and processed in a computer system or program, typically for analysis, research, or machine learning purposes | |
midnight | n: the middle point of the night, usually defined as 12:00 AM or the start of a new day | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
reintroduce | v: to bring back something that has been previously abolished or discontinued | |
discourse | n: any form of communication in speech or writing | |
prosperous | adj: successful financially or materially; bringing success or good fortune | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
suspicious | adj: making you feel that someone has done something wrong, illegal, or dishonest without any evidence | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order |