Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (145 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (32 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
influenzan: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics
swinen: a domestic pig, especially one bred for its meat
tightadj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely
quartern: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
coughv: to expel air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, often as a reaction to irritation, illness, or some other physical condition; (noun) a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often accompanied by a distinctive sound
sneezev: to make a sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth, usually due to irritation caused by the presence of dust, pollen, or other irritants
outbreakn: a sudden start of something, usually a disease or something dangerous or unpleasant
virusn: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
herdn: a group of animals of the same type that live or are kept together as livestock
blinkv: to shut and open the eyes quickly; to gleam or glow in a regular or intermittent way
veterinariann: (formal for a vet) a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of animals, especially those that are domesticated or kept as pets
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
infectionn: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
swabn: a small piece of soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc., for cleaning a cut or taking a sample from somebody’s body for testing; (verb) apply, usually a liquid, to a surface
filtern: any of several types of equipment or systems used to separate particles from liquids or gases or to remove specific forms of light
tuben: a cylindrical container of metal, plastic, glass, etc., usually sealed and used as a means of preserving food or chemicals; a hollow cylindrical shape
chemicaladj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
extractn: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
geneticadj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
analyzev: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
detectv: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
visualizev: to form a mental image or concept of something; to make something visible
fundamentaladj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
moleculen: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
instructionn: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something
hummingadj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
bacterian: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
encodev: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
functionn: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
triggerv: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
stringn: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads
twistv: to bend or turn something into a certain shape
helixn: a three-dimensional spiral shape or structure, particularly like that of a spring or a DNA molecule
typicaladj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
flipv: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion
pausev: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing
jointadj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton
inventionn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
specificadj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
surroundv: to be all around something or somebody
pilen: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money
interpretv: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc.
buryv: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb
cancern: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
descentn: the act or process of moving downward; a person’s family origins
transformv: to change in outward structure or looks;
innovativeadj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc.
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
modifyv: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose
contaminatev: to make something impure, unclean, or poisonous by contact or mixture
judgen: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
innocentadj: not guilty of a crime, offense, etc.; not having an evil mind or knowledge
guiltyadj: feeling responsible for or having done something wrong or criminal
techniquen: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
awardn: a prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement
chemistryn: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
confinev: to restrict the movement of someone or something
ivoryn: a hard, creamy-white substance that comes from the tusks of elephants, walruses, and some other animals and is used to make ornaments and other decorative items
towern: a structure that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and either forms part of a building or stands alone
bigwign: a powerful or influential person, especially in a particular sphere or organization; an important figure or high-ranking individual
cofoundern: one of several people who establishes an organization or starts a business
fellowadj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
basementn: a room or a part of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level
tapv: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
reservev: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance
celebratev: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity
toiletn: a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture with a seat for defecation and urination, or a room or building containing one or more of this fixture
predictv: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
trufflen: a rare and highly prized type of edible fungus that grows underground, typically near the roots of trees, often with a strong and distinctive aroma and flavor, often used in gourmet cuisine or as a delicacy
stemn: the central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow; the part of a word common to all its inflected variants; (verb) to grow out of, have roots in, or originate in
fungusn: a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they do not produce their food and must consume organic matter to survive
fetchv: to go and bring back something or someone; to retrieve or obtain something
gramn: a metric unit of weight equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram
staken: a share or financial investment in something such as a business; a wooden or metal post set up to mark something
exposedadj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism
threatn: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
knockoffn: an imitation or copy of a product or item, often made with lower-quality materials or in a way that violates the intellectual property rights of the original maker
microscopen: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
authenticadj: known to be real and what people say it is; not a fake or copy
chefn: a cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel
mind-blowingadj: extremely impressive in a way that affects someone’s mind or emotions
betv: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something
risotton: an Italian dish made with a type of rice called Arborio, or other short-grain rice, cooked in broth until it reaches a creamy consistency, often combined with various ingredients such as vegetables, seafood, or cheese
virologyn: the scientific study of viruses and their properties, including their structure, behavior, transmission, and effects on organisms
Ebolan: a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that causes severe fever and internal bleeding, primarily occurring in remote areas of Central and West Africa
patientn: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
equipv: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
pop-upn: an item, event, or shop that appears or happens suddenly, unexpectedly, and usually for a limited time; (verb) to appear or open suddenly and unexpectedly, as a window or menu on a computer screen
diagnosev: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
sequencen: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
humidityn: the amount of water vapor in the air, typically as a percentage of the maximum that the air could hold at that temperature
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
astronautn: a person trained by a space agency to travel outside the Earth’s atmosphere
aboardadv: on or onto a ship, aircraft, or other vehicles; present or participating in a particular activity or endeavor
orbitn: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
sunsetn: the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon; (verb) to expire or be terminated automatically at the end of a fixed period
sunrisen: the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky
microgravityn: a condition of feeble gravity, often experienced by objects or organisms in orbit around a planet or other celestial body, such as the International Space Station
funkn: a feeling of sadness or depression; a low or unenergetic mood; a type of music that combines jazz, soul, and R and B
immuneadj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
suppressv: to bring something under control by force or authority; to put an end by force
proneadj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward
relatev: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
suppressionn: the act of stopping or preventing something from being expressed or revealed
competitionn: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
experimentn: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
hypothesisn: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate
capen: a type of long, loose outer garment that covers the back, shoulders, and arms; a headland or promontory extending into the sea or other large body of water
launchv: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time
rocketn: a large tube-shaped object that moves very first by a stream of gases let out behind it, used for space travel or as a weapon
monitorv: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
rarityn: the condition or trait of being unusual; something that is unusual
geniusn: someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
appn: (abbreviation for application) software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices or inside a web browser on a PC
suburbn: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
executiven: a person or group of people with top-level management responsibility in a business or other organization; the branch that is responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing laws, as well as running the day-to-day operations
equityn: the value of the shares issued by a company
firmadj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company
homegrownadj: grown or produced locally rather than imported from another area
backyardn: a whole space behind and belonging to a house
fleshn: the soft substance composing the body of a person or animal, as opposed to bones and other structures
geneticallyadv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity
engineern: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
traitn: a particular feature of your nature
sinkv: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else
paternityn: the state of being a father; the attribution of a specific child to a particular father; the characteristics or traits inherited or passed down from a father
definitelyadv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly
hands-onadj: actively involved, practical; having hands involved in the doing or making of something
profoundadj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
transformationn: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something
boundv: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something
cordn: a strong, thick, or thin thread or rope; a piece of plastic-coated wire used to transport electricity to a piece of equipment
mainframen: a large and powerful computer with a lot of memory used primarily by large organizations for critical applications
ripplen: a small wave on the surface of a liquid, typically caused by an object falling into it or a slight wind
revolutionn: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
backwardadv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear
imaginaryadj: existing only in someone’s mind