Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (144 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (34 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
jersey | n: a knitted garment typically made of wool or cotton, worn as a shirt or pullover | |
celebrate | v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
disaster | n: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
quarter | n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion | |
hunger | n: a strong desire or craving for something; a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food; a chronic condition of insufficient food intake and malnutrition | |
triumph | n: a great victory or achievement | |
emphatically | adv: forcefully or assertively; expressing something with emphasis or conviction | |
childbirth | n: the act or process of giving birth to a baby | |
biotechnology | n: the application of technological processes and methods to biological systems to develop new products or techniques, such as genetically modified organisms or biopharmaceuticals | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
electronics | n: the branch of physics and technology that deals with the behavior and control of electrons and the use of electronic devices and systems | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
toy | n: a thing, typically a small model or replica of something that is played with, especially by children | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
breed | v: to keep animals for producing offspring in a regulated manner | |
pigeon | n: a stout-bodied bird with a small head, short legs, and a short, cooing call, typically found in cities and domesticated for food | |
orchid | n: a plant with showy or unusual flowers, typically having either a single, complex flower or a cluster of small flowers, many of which are prized for their beauty and often cultivated as ornamental plants | |
handle | v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
creature | n: a living being, especially an animal | |
pet | n: an animal that you have at home as a companion and treated kindly | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
acceptance | n: the act of agreeing or approving, or the state of being agreed or approved | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
kit | n: a set of tools, supplies, or equipment for a particular purpose | |
software | n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs | |
astronomy | n: the scientific study of objects and matter outside the Earth’s atmosphere, especially the positions, motions, and evolution of celestial bodies | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
remains | n: the leftover parts or pieces of something that have been destroyed, removed, or consumed; the physical or biological remains of a deceased person, plant, animal | |
estate | n: a large piece of land with an impressive house on it, often owned by a wealthy family; all of a person’s possessions and assets at the time of their death; an area of land considered as a unit in terms of ownership, use or taxation | |
accessible | adj: capable of being reached, easily got, or seen | |
solar | adj: of, from, or relating to the sun | |
spacecraft | n: a vehicle designed to travel through space, typically carrying astronauts or scientific instruments | |
earthbound | adj: limited or restricted in movement or activity, typically due to physical rather than mental reasons; rooted or grounded in physical reality rather than imagination or abstract thought | |
telescope | n: a device like a tube in shape containing lenses used to magnify and observe distant objects | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
fairly | adv: to a certain extent or degree; without favoring one party in an evenhanded manner | |
substantial | adj: fairly large in size, value, or importance | |
asteroid | n: (also “planetoid”) a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically in the region between Mars and Jupiter | |
orbit | n: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels | |
Jovian | adj: relating to Jupiter or its characteristics | |
promising | adj: having the potential to be successful, helpful, or beneficial; showing signs of future success or achievement | |
consist | v: to be composed or made up of | |
metal | n: a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity, and often used as a structural material, a conductor of heat or electricity, or for decorative purposes | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
originate | v: to come into existence in a particular place or situation; to start something in a specific place | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
seaweed | n: a plant that grows in the sea or on land very close to the sea, especially marine algae | |
monster | n: an imaginary creature that is large and has various human and animal parts; someone or something large and powerful | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
cephalopod | n: marine mollusk such as an octopus or squid, characterized by a well-developed head, eyes, and tentacles (= long parts like arms) | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
submarine | n: a type of underwater vehicle or vessel that can operate beneath the surface of the water; (adjective) beneath the surface of the sea | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
belt | v: to sing loudly and forcefully; to hit someone or something hard; (noun) a strip of leather or other material worn to tie or buckle something around the body | |
comet | n: a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust that goes around the sun | |
primarily | adv: mainly | |
mineral | n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
chemistry | n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
mar | v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something | |
cheaply | adv: in a stingy or inexpensive manner | |
fashion | n: a style that is popular at a particular time or place; the state of being popular | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
vacuum | n: a space empty of matter; a device or tool used for cleaning or removing debris by creating suction | |
kelp | n: a large brown seaweed that grows in cold coastal waters | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
reptilian | adj: resembling or characteristic of reptiles, a diverse group of cold-blooded animals that are characterized by their scaly skin, internal fertilization, and typically laying eggs on land; cold-blooded; crafty or treacherous | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
satellite | n: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc. | |
faint | adj: not strong, clear, or vigorous; slight or weak | |
sunflower | n: a plant with large, round flower heads that have bright yellow petals and a dark center, grown for its edible seeds and oil, as well as for decorative purposes | |
lens | n: a transparent optical device with curved sides, used in an optical instrument that makes objects seem larger, smaller, clearer, etc.; (metaphor) the basic thoughts or mindsets through which someone sees or understands the environment or situation | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
minus | adj: subtracting or taking away; having a value less than zero | |
favorable | adj: having a positive or beneficial attitude or effect; expressing approval, support, or agreement | |
flourish | v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
detectable | adj: capable of being discovered or identified | |
unlikely | adj: not probable or likely to happen | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
detect | v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc. | |
astronomer | n: a physicist who studies astronomy | |
scorn | n: a feeling of contempt or disdain for someone or something seen as unworthy or inferior; an expression of contempt or ridicule | |
calculate | v: to judge or find out the amount or number of something by using mathematics | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
radiate | v: to spread out or emit something, such as light or heat, in all directions | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
abundant | adj: present in great quantity | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
phrase | n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together | |
expression | n: the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas using words, facial expressions, body language, or art; a look or gesture that conveys a particular emotion or mood | |
hunt | v: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit | |
miner | n: a person who works in a mine (= excavation in the Earth from which ores and minerals are extracted), especially one who extracts coal, minerals, or precious metals from the Earth | |
strap | n: a long, narrow strip or belt of leather, fabric, or another material used for binding, fastening, or supporting something or someone; a band or string that attaches one object to another, often used to secure items during transport | |
forehead | n: the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline; the upper part of the face that extends from the eyes to the hairline | |
reflection | n: the act of thinking deeply about something, or the ability to think deeply; the image of something that is seen in a mirror or other reflective surface | |
flashlight | n: a portable electric light with a handle and a switch that can be turned on and off | |
glow | v: to give out a steady, strong light | |
spoil | v: to ruin the taste, appearance, or quality of something; to become or cause something to become rotten or bad | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
rid | v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
headlight | n: a bright forward-facing light on a vehicle, typically used at night to illuminate the road ahead | |
reflector | n: a surface or object that reflects light, sound, or heat in a specific direction, often used to redirect or focus these elements toward a desired target or area | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
optical | adj: of or relating to or light or the ability to see; (noun) the science of light and vision, and to instruments and techniques used in the study and application of light | |
shin | n: the front part of the leg below the knee | |
contrast | v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences | |
background | n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | |
speculate | v: to form a theory or conjecture or guess about a subject without solid evidence | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
difficulty | n: a condition or state that causes problems | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
spaceship | n: (especially in science fiction) a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space | |
collision | n: an instance of two or more objects or entities crashing into each other, usually resulting in damage, impact, or conflict | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
colonize | v: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers | |
widespread | adj: existing or happening in various places or among many people | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
vegetation | n: plants in general, particularly those indigenous to a particular region or spot | |
gravity | n: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
colon | n: the punctuation mark ( : ) used to introduce a list, summary, explanation, etc., or before reporting what someone has said; a significant part of the large intestine, the final section of the digestive system | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen |