Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (142 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (35 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
contract | n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
instinct | n: an inborn behavioral pattern that is often responsive to specific stimuli; an innate feeling that causes you to act or believe that something is true | |
mount | v: to increase, go up, or advance gradually or continuously; to prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance; to ride on something or someone | |
isolation | n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
overdrive | n: a gear in a vehicle that allows the engine to operate at a higher speed than the vehicle’s speed, resulting in greater fuel efficiency and smoother driving; (verb) to drive or work too hard | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
empathy | n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation | |
solidarity | n: unity or agreement of feelings or actions among a group, especially among individuals with a common interest | |
obsession | n: the state in which a person’s mind is filled with thoughts of one single object or particular person | |
irrational | adj: not based on, or not using reason or clear thinking; (mathematics) a real number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers | |
division | n: the act or outcome of splitting into separate parts; a critical organizational unit or sector | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
racism | n: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized | |
preservation | n: the act of keeping something in its original state or of preventing it from being damaged | |
colon | n: the punctuation mark ( : ) used to introduce a list, summary, explanation, etc., or before reporting what someone has said; a significant part of the large intestine, the final section of the digestive system | |
embassy | n: the diplomatic building where a country’s representatives to a foreign country are based | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
conflict | n: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals | |
resolve | v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty | |
insecure | adj: not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way, or not assured of safety | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
refugee | n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
besiege | v: to surround and attack or harass with relentless persistence; to crowd or overwhelm with a large number of requests or demands | |
utter | adj: complete, total, or absolute; said, done, or experienced without any exceptions or qualifications; spoken aloud or enunciated very clearly and distinctly; (verb) to speak or articulate words, sounds, or a voice | |
horror | n: intense fear or disgust, especially at something shocking or terrifying | |
terror | n: intense fear; a state of intense fear or alarm | |
weary | adj: feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially after working hard or doing something for a long time | |
barrier | n: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective | |
erosion | n: the wearing away of rock, soil, or land by natural processes such as wind or water | |
doubt | n: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is | |
pivotal | adj: relating to or acting as a pivot or central point; crucial or essential to the success or outcome of something | |
confidence | n: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something | |
bold | adj: brave, daring, and confident; not frightened of danger or afraid to say what you feel or to take risks | |
visible | adj: capable of being seen; or open to easy view | |
intellect | n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level | |
diplomat | n: a person appointed by a government to conduct diplomacy (= the management of relationships between countries) with one or more other countries or international organizations | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
articulate | v: to express oneself clearly and effectively in spoken or written language | |
threefold | adj: three times as great or as many | |
reclaim | v: to take back something previously lost, given, or paid, or ask to have it back | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
introductory | adj: intended as an introduction or preliminary; serving as a base or starting point | |
tribe | n: a social group made up of members who live together, sharing the same language, culture, religion, etc., especially those who do not live in towns or cities | |
transcend | v: to rise above or go beyond the limits of something | |
gesture | n: a movement of the hands, head, or face that express a particular meaning | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
spectacular | adj: striking or impressive to look at or in performance or achievement | |
faith | n: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc. | |
worship | v: to have or show a strong feeling of profound respect and admiration for a religious entity such as God or a god | |
mosque | n: a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret (= slender tower with balconies) | |
temple | n: a place of worship, especially one that is associated with a particular religion or faith; the flat area on either side of the forehead | |
synagogue | n: a Jewish house of worship, typically consisting of a hall for prayer and study and often containing a sanctuary, a social hall, and a collection of administrative offices | |
church | n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination | |
icon | n: a picture or statue of a holy person considered to be a sacred thing; a little icon on the screen of a computer or smartphone that denotes an application or a file | |
examine | v: to study or consider a person or object attentively and thoroughly to learn something about them | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
generosity | n: the fact or quality of being willing to do kind things or give somebody money, gifts, or time freely | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
stability | n: the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast | |
withstand | v: to resist the effect or impact of something | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
paintbrush | n: a tool used for applying paint or other liquid substances to a surface, typically consisting of bristles or synthetic fibers attached to a handle | |
sculpture | n: the art of creating three-dimensional objects or forms, typically by carving, modeling, or casting in a variety of materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
background | n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
rabbi | n: a Jewish religious leader or a Jewish scholar or teacher | |
imam | n: a religious leader of the Muslim community, especially the leader of a mosque and a community | |
priest | n: a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies, especially in the Christian faith | |
prejudice | n: a thought or feeling that is unfair and makes no sense, mainly when it is formed without enough thought or knowledge | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
complicated | adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
decision-maker | n: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization | |
Catholic | adj: universal and including many different types of things; related to or associated with the part of the Christian Church that has the Pope as its leader | |
archbishop | n: a high-ranking bishop (= a member of the clergy) in the Christian church, typically in charge of an archdiocese and holding a position of authority over other bishops in the region | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
patron | n: a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or activity; a loyal or regular customer of a particular shop, restaurant, etc. | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
head-to-head | adj: of or relating to a direct or confrontational competition or comparison between two people, teams, or entities | |
donor | n: a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, food, supplies, etc. to a cause or fund; in medicine, a person who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person | |
imp | n: a mischievous or misbehaving child; a small and mischievous demon or sprite in folklore | |
unconditional | adj: not subject to any conditions; absolute or complete; not limited by any qualifications or restrictions | |
civic | adj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it | |
appreciate | v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone | |
appreciation | n: the act of recognizing and valuing the worth or importance of something or someone; gratitude or thankfulness; an increase in value over time | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
perceive | v: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses | |
flat-out | adj: at the highest or maximum level of speed, effort, or intensity; unequivocal or without hesitation or qualification; (adverb) at full speed or maximum effort | |
refuse | v: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something | |
similarly | adv: in almost the same way | |
pledge | v: to make a formal promise to give or do something | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
grapple | v: to make a strenuous effort to solve a problem; to engage in a close fight or conflict without weapons | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
discriminate | v: to treat a person or particular group of people worse or better than another, especially in an unfair way; to recognize or perceive the difference between people or things | |
congregation | n: a group of people assembled, typically in a church or synagogue, for religious worship or other communal purposes; a gathering or collection of people or things in a specific location or context | |
municipal | adj: of or relating to a municipality, which is a small administrative division within a larger city or town | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
permit | v: to allow for something to happen or be done; (noun) the act of giving a formal, usually written, authorization | |
convene | v: to come or bring together a group of people for a meeting or activity | |
Don | n: a Spanish gentleman; a university lecturer, especially a senior member of a college at Oxford or Cambridge | |
optimistic | adj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful | |
poetry | n: poems in general as a genre of literature | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
businessperson | n: a person who is engaged in business, typically as an owner or executive | |
accomplished | adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something | |
Christ | n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity | |
atheist | n: a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a deity or deities | |
agnostic | n: a person who believes that it is impossible to know whether there is a god | |
poet | n: a person who writes poetry | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
highlight | v: to make something prominent, mainly so that people give it more attention | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
bind | v: to tie or fasten someone or something tightly with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together strongly | |
sift | v: to put flour, sugar, etc. through a sieve (= a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh in a frame) to remove lumps or large particles | |
rumor | n: a piece of unverified information of uncertain origin that is spread by word of mouth | |
infectious | adj: able to be passed quickly from one person, animal, or plant to another, especially through air or water |