Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (133 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (26 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
assess | v: to judge or decide the nature or quality of someone or something | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
survey | n: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions | |
delegate | n: a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular, an elected representative sent to a conference; (verb) to transfer power to someone | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
cross-border | adj: relating to or involving movement, interaction, or communication between different countries or regions, especially those that share a common border | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups | |
globalization | n: the process by which economies, societies, and cultures around the world become increasingly integrated and interconnected through the rapid exchange of goods, services, ideas, and people across international borders | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
excerpt | v: to take a short piece of speech, book, film, etc. from a longer whole; (noun) a short extract from a speech, book, film, etc. | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
tsunami | n: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance | |
wreck | n: a ship that has sunk or has been destroyed; a vehicle that has been badly damaged in an accident | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
railroad | n: metal tracks laid with rails on which trains run; a system of tracks with the trains operated by an organization | |
telegraph | n: a method of long-distance transmission of messages by electrical or radio signals | |
compile | v: to create a book, a list, a report, etc., by combining various objects, articles, music, etc. | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
percentage | n: the number, amount, or rate of something, which is usually the amount per hundred | |
plain | adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees | |
telephony | n: the technology or operation of telecommunication; the transmission of sound and information over long distances using telephone or other telecommunication devices | |
nowhere | adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
immigrant | n: a person who has come to a country where they were not born to live there permanently | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
export | v: to send goods or services to another country for sale; to transfer electronic data out of a database or document in a format that other programs can use | |
ratio | n: the relative size or amount of one thing to another, typically expressed in the form of a fraction or decimal | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
indicate | v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
bias | n: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment | |
spearhead | v: to lead or initiate an effort or campaign | |
pascal | n: a unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal, which equals one newton per square meter; the name of a high-level programming language developed in the 1970s | |
triple | adj: consisting of three items or people; three times as great or many | |
benchmark | n: a standard or reference point used for comparison or evaluation; a point of reference for measuring progress or performance | |
imply | v: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it | |
intern | v: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria | |
apocalyptic | adj: describing severe damage and destruction in past or future events, or the end of the world | |
overstate | v: to exaggerate or make something seem more important or serious than it is | |
prone | adj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
observation | n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
confine | v: to restrict the movement of someone or something | |
underestimate | v: to think or suppose that a quantity, price, or size is smaller than it is | |
overestimate | v: to estimate something to be greater in amount or importance than it really is | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
skeptical | adj: doubting that something is accurate or useful | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
critique | n: a detailed analysis or examination of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation | |
scratch | v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object | |
chart | n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea | |
footnote | n: a note of additional information provided at the bottom of a page in a book or document, often indicated by a superscript number or symbol in the main text | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
urge | v: to spur on or encourage someone, especially by cheers and shouts; (noun) a strong desire or impulse, especially one that is difficult to control or resist | |
hand-me-down | n: a used item that is passed down from one person to another, especially in a family or community | |
insight | n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like | |
bombard | v: to attack a place with bombs or gunshots continuously; to address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage | |
peer | n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
coherent | adj: logical and consistent; (noun) the quality of being clear and easy to understand | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
pity | n: a feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering or misfortunes of others; an object of contempt or disdain | |
disbelief | n: the feeling of not being able to believe or accept that something is true or real | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
cave | n: a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, mountain, or under the ground | |
acquaintance | n: a person one knows but who is not a close friend | |
antique | adj: very old and often valuable; from a bygone era | |
trepidation | n: a feeling of fear, anxiety, or apprehension about something uncertain or unknown; a state of alarm or nervousness that results from anticipating something frightening or dangerous | |
techno | n: a style of electronic dance music that originated in Detroit in the 1980s and is characterized by a repetitive, synthesized beat and minimalist sound effects; the use of advanced technology or techniques in a particular field | |
brainwave | n: a sudden idea or inspiration; a moment of great insight or creativity | |
exaggerate | v: to describe or represent something as better or worse than it is | |
conception | n: a general idea or belief of what something or someone is like or should be; an understanding of a situation or a principle | |
overpower | v: to conquer or establish complete control over someone by using superior strength | |
immediate | adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else | |
barrier | n: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective | |
geography | n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth | |
theoretical | adj: relating to the concepts and principles upon which a particular topic is founded, rather than practice and experience | |
halfway | adj: in or at a point midway or an equal distance between two points | |
opposed | adj: being completely different from something or disagreeing strongly with something | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
overlay | v: to place or cover something over or on top of something else; to add a layer of functionality or data on top of another (noun) a layer of material placed on top of a surface, typically to protect or decorate it | |
matrix | n: a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns and often enclosed in brackets; an enclosure within which something originates or develops | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
displace | v: to force someone or something to leave their home or place of origin, especially as a result of conflict, natural disaster, or manipulation | |
harmless | adj: not able or not likely to cause damage or harm | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
confer | v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
welfare | n: the general health, happiness, and prosperous of a person or group | |
reverse | v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear | |
litany | n: a prolonged or repetitive recitation or listing of something, often with a negative connotation; a repetitive series or list of complaints, criticisms, or requests | |
exacerbate | v: to make a situation, problem, or feeling worse | |
headline | n: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page | |
illustration | n: a picture or diagram in a book, magazine, or newspaper that is used to explain or decorate the text; the act or process of explaining something | |
immigration | n: the act or process of coming to live permanently in a foreign country | |
superheat | v: to heat a substance to a temperature higher than its boiling point | |
rhetoric | n: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form | |
striking | adj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner | |
council | n: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
excess | n: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
commitment | n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way | |
reassure | v: to cause someone to feel sure; to give or restore confidence | |
wrap | v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material | |
controversial | adj: causing a lot of hot public discussion and dispute | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
calculation | n: the act or process of using numbers to judge an amount of something | |
cosmopolitan | adj: having a wide-ranging perspective and interests, embracing diverse cultures, and having the experience of living in or being familiar with many different countries | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
substantial | adj: fairly large in size, value, or importance | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
summit | n: the highest point of a mountain or hill; a meeting of heads of state or government to discuss important issues | |
increment | n: a regular increase in the amount of something, such as money; a process of becoming larger, longer, or more important | |
dramatically | adv: in a very impressive manner |