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All Words (121 Words)

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Advanced Words (19 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
injury	n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
recommend	v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
X-ray	n: a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than visible light allowing hidden objects such as bones and organs inside the body to be photographed
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
lung	n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing
strain	n: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
tendon	n: a strong, fibrous cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone
rib	n: each of a series of curved bones that are connected to the spine and surround the chest; (adjective) subject to laughter or ridicule
biopsy	n: the process of removing and examining tissue from the body of the sick person to determine the existence or cause of a disease
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
cigarette	n: a small cylindrical roll of finely cut tobacco leaves wrapped in paper for smoking
alcohol	n: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc.
prop	n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
unfortunately	adv: by bad luck; unluckily
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
symptom	n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
discard	v: to throw something away or get rid of something that you no longer wanted or need
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
frustrate	v: to hinder or prevent efforts, plans, or desires from doing, succeeding, or being fulfilled; to make someone feel upset or annoyed because they are unable to change or achieve something
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
procedure	n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way
indicate	v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly
detection	n: the act of discovering or identifying the presence of something
bullet	n: a metal projectile that is shot from a gun
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
appropriate	adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
disrupt	v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
exponential	adj: becoming more and more rapid; of or involving mathematical exponents
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
realm	n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
accelerate	v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly
democracy	n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
smartphone	n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet
entrepreneurship	n: the process or skill of starting and running a business, particularly a new and innovative one
multidisciplinary	adj: integrating or involving various academic fields or different skills in a topic or problem-solving approach
tackle	v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation
technological	adj: based on scientific and industrial progress
reliable	adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy
accurate	adj: correct and exact in all details
detect	v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
circulate	v: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system
microRNA	n: a type of small non-coding RNA (= a type of nucleic acid that is essential for the transfer of genetic information from DNA to proteins) molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
modification	n: the act of changing something, usually to improve it, or something changed
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
catalyst	n: a person or thing that causes an important event to happen or changes the current situation rapidly; (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without being changed itself
metabolism	n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining
reaction	n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
stimulus	n: something that causes growth or arouses action
relevance	n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
messenger	n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document
instruction	n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
vary	v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc.
internal	adj: of or relating to the inside of something
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
biomarker	n: a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention
controllable	adj: able to be controlled or directed
sever	v: to break or separate something by cutting, especially suddenly and forcibly
abnormal	adj: not typical, usual, or regular, especially in a way that is bad
medication	n: a drug or other form of medicine that treats, prevents, or alleviates the symptoms of the disease
remission	n: a period of time when a disease or condition is no longer present or active; a lessening or reduction of symptoms or intensity; forgiveness or pardon for sins or debts
sensitive	adj: able to notice slight changes, signals, or influences; able to feel or perceive other’s feelings; susceptible to the things people say or do
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
nucleotide	n: a basic structural unit or building block of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil), which combine to form the genetic code and carry information within cells
differentiate	v: to recognize or establish as being distinct; to distinguish between things that are compared; to calculate a derivative
demonstration	n: a display or show, often of a particular skill or product, intended to convince or persuade others
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
extract	n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
biochemical	adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms
assign	v: to give a specific job or piece of work to a someone
trap	n: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
database	n: a large amount of data stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be searched and updated easily
interpretation	n: an explanation or opinion of something, especially that is not immediately obvious
analyze	v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
chart	n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
react	v: to take action in response to something
correlate	v: to have a connection or relationship in which one thing affects or depends on another
presence	n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present
pancreas	n: a glandular organ in the digestive system that produces several important hormones, including insulin and glucagon, as well as digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine
aspect	n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
decode	v: to convert something, such as a message or piece of information, from a specific form into one that you can understand
acute	adj: extremely sharp or severe
isolate	v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things
episode	n: a happening or story that is distinctive in a series of related events; an abrupt short period during which someone suffers from the effects of a physical or mental illness
permanent	adj: lasting for a long time without essential change
basis	n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
platform	n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
state-of-the-art	adj: characterized by the use of the latest and most advanced technology or methods; cutting-edge
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
breast	n: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth
hepatic	adj: relating to or affecting the liver; characteristic or pertaining to the liver
clinical	adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies
collaboration	n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something
germ	n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one
invasive	adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop
affordable	adj: not expensive and able to pay
dramatically	adv: in a very impressive manner
relative	adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
array	n: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive
brave	adj: showing courage or fearlessness in the face of danger, difficulty, or adversity
attitude	n: the way you think and feel about someone or something
routinely	adv: on a regular or habitual basis; in a manner that is customary or expected
breakthrough	n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem