Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (120 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (34 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
surround	v: to be all around something or somebody
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
rethink	v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it
reconstruct	v: to build or form something again that has been damaged or destroyed
dam	n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
unexpected	adj: not anticipated or regarded as likely to happen
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
strip	v: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc.
fiber	n: thread or filament used to make a vegetable tissue, mineral material, or textile
scaffold	n: a temporary platform or structure used to support workers and materials during construction or maintenance work
weird	adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain
proof	n: a fact or piece of information that shows something is true or exists
concept	n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
carve	v: to create something by cutting wood or stone; to turn sharply
sterilize	v: to make something free of all forms of life, especially bacteria or viruses, by using heat, chemicals, or radiation
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
coax	v: to persuade, encourage, or gently urge someone to do something; to manipulate or persuade something to work or function properly
implant	v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind
demonstrate	v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
stimulate	v: to encourage something to develop or become more active; to stir the feelings or emotions
vessel	n: a ship or large boat
asparagus	n: a green vegetable with long, slender stalks and small, pointed leaves, often eaten boiled or steamed as a side dish
stalk	v: to follow or track someone or something closely and quietly, usually to cause harm or surveillance; to move slowly and quietly to avoid detection; (noun) the main stem of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruit; the stem or main axis of a support structure or framework
microchannel	n: a small, narrow duct or passage that is used to transfer fluids, heat, or other substances and which is typically found in microfluidic devices or industrial applications
vascular	adj: of or relating to blood vessels, especially the veins and arteries that carry blood throughout the body
bundle	n: a group of things that are tied or wrapped together; a large amount or quantity of something; a package or parcel of things
bioengineering	n: the application of engineering principles to the design and production of biological systems and products
aim	v: to try or plan to get or achieve something
spinal	adj: of or relating to the spine (= the long bone in the body’s back)
cord	n: a strong, thick, or thin thread or rope; a piece of plastic-coated wire used to transport electricity to a piece of equipment
injury	n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
symptom	n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
numb	adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity
devastating	adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage
trauma	n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience
motor	n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
independence	n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
paralysis	n: a condition in which you are unable to move or lose control of part or most of the body because of illness or injury
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
regenerate	v: to improve or renew an area, institution, system, etc., especially by making it more active or successful
neuron	n: a cell that is specialized to carry information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the body
dumb	adj: lacking the power of speech, unable to speak; stupid, or lacking intelligence
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
polymer	n: a substance composed of macromolecules (= large groups of atoms) made from many smaller and simpler molecules
disappear	v: to cease to exist or be visible
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
inert	adj: lacking the ability to move or act, often used to describe an object or substance that is inactive or non-reactive
compatible	adj: capable of coexisting or working together without conflict or inconsistency; harmonious or well-matched
stability	n: the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast
constantly	adv: all the time
doubt	n: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is
tradition	n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
synthetic	adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
cadaver	n: a dead body, especially one used for scientific study or medical research
neurosurgeon	n: a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
clinician	n: a practitioner, especially of medicine or psychology, who has direct contact with patients
biochemical	adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms
anesthetize	v: to administer a drug or other substance that causes a loss of sensation or consciousness, often to perform a medical procedure; to numb or dull a physical or emotional sensation
expose	v: to show something by uncovering it; to make something accessible to some action or influence
sever	v: to break or separate something by cutting, especially suddenly and forcibly
thorax	n: the part of an insect’s body that bears the wings and legs, located between the head and the abdomen
render	v: to bring someone or something into a particular state; to provide something such as service, help, etc.
paraplegia	n: a form of paralysis that affects all or part of the lower body, typically caused by injury to the spinal cord or nervous system
crucial	adj: extremely vital or necessary
stem	n: the central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow; the part of a word common to all its inflected variants; (verb) to grow out of, have roots in, or originate in
electrical	adj: relating to electricity
stimulation	n: the act of arousing interest or activity in something; the action of providing a stimulus
exoskeleton	n: a hard, external protective covering or framework that supports and gives shape to the body of an invertebrate animal, such as an insect or crab
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
pharmaceutical	adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs
investigate	v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth
regeneration	n: the process of regrowing or re-forming a body part or tissue that has been lost or damaged due to injury, disease, or other factors; restoration or renewal of vitality, strength, or spirit
paralyze	v: to cause a person or part of the body to become unable to move or feel
lift	v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position
struggle	v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
extraordinary	adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
treadmill	n: a piece of exercise equipment consisting of a moving belt on which the user walks, jogs, or runs in place; a monotonous, repetitive task or activity that feels like it is going nowhere, much like a person walking on a treadmill
coordinated	adj: effectively arranged or organized so that all the parts work smoothly or systematically together
fashion	n: a style that is popular at a particular time or place; the state of being popular
recover	v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
bankrupt	adj: unable to pay one’s debts; having been reduced to a state of financial ruin; lacking in something essential or fundamental
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
translate	v: to convert or change words into another language
clinic	n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition
breakthrough	n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
midst	n: the middle part of people or things
clinical	adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
state-of-the-art	adj: characterized by the use of the latest and most advanced technology or methods; cutting-edge
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
architecture	n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
unmet	adj: describing a need, goal, or expectation that has not been satisfied or fulfilled
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
broaden	v: to make or become wider or more extensive; to make or become more tolerant or liberal.
horizon	n: the line at which the earth’s surface and the sky appear to meet; the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated
conclude	v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning
crush	v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller
constant	adj: happening repeatedly or all the time
unrelenting	adj: not easing or slackening in intensity; persistent and unwavering in pursuit of a goal
anxiety	n: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that is happening or might happen in the future
uncertain	adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
self-doubt	n: lack of confidence in one’s abilities or oneself
ignore	v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
destructive	adj: causing or able to cause tremendous and irreparable damage
rigor	n: strictness or severity in opinion, temper, or judgment
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
burden	n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry
wrench	v: to pull or twist something suddenly or violently
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order