Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (118 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (29 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
gym | n: a place equipped for exercise and other physical training | |
coronavirus | n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 | |
apparently | adv: based on what you have heard or read | |
calorie | n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce | |
mind-blowing | adj: extremely impressive in a way that affects someone’s mind or emotions | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
have-not | n: a person or group who lacks the necessities of life, such as adequate food, shelter, or economic resources, often contrasted with a “have” or someone who has abundance or wealth | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
abundant | adj: present in great quantity | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
blackout | n: a loss of electric power for a general region; a suspension of radio or TV broadcasting; a momentary loss of consciousness | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
rot | v: to decay, or cause something to decay, naturally and gradually | |
lifesaving | n: the act or process of rescuing someone else’s life, especially from drowning | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
zoom | v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
prosper | v: to be successful or thriving, especially financially; to grow and develop well; to flourish | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
abundance | n: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
emission | n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc. | |
threaten | v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
absorb | v: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually | |
imperative | adj: very important or requiring attention or action | |
explode | v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open | |
contradictory | adj: containing or consisting of conflicting or incompatible elements | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
abject | adj: extremely unpleasant and degrading; physically or emotionally impoverished; miserable, wretched, and hopeless | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
anxious | adj: worried and nervous | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
increasingly | adv: more and more | |
restrict | v: to limit someone’s actions or movements, or to limit something to lessen its size or prevent it from increasing | |
renewable | adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
negotiable | adj: capable of being discussed and agreed upon; able to be changed or altered through negotiation | |
prioritize | v: to assign a higher level of importance to something compared to other things | |
drastic | adj: radical and extreme; likely to have a significant or far-reaching impact | |
aspire | v: to have an ambition or a desire to achieve something, typically something high or great | |
prosperity | n: the state of being successful and having the good fortune | |
deserve | v: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable | |
culprit | n: someone who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing | |
victim | n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
drought | n: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
accumulate | v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
sub-Saharan | adj: of or relating to or situated in the area south of the Sahara Desert | |
triple | adj: consisting of three items or people; three times as great or many | |
consumption | n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials | |
overnight | adj: lasting for or occurring during one night; occurring or changing extremely quickly or suddenly; happening or being achieved in a short amount of time | |
adaptation | n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
intensive | adj: involving a lot of work or activity in a short time | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
seawall | n: a barrier or structure made of concrete, stone, or other materials that are built along the coastline or riverbanks to protect against erosion, flooding, or waves; a structure that separates the water from the land and helps to preserve the shoreline | |
highway | n: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities | |
pump | v: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities | |
irrigation | n: the agricultural practice of supplying land with water through pipes or channels so that crops grow well | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
desalination | n: the process of removing salt, especially from seawater | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
soar | v: to fly or rise very high or to a great height, often with great grace or ease | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
storage | n: the act or process of putting in and keeping something in a particular place for use in the future; an electronic memory device that can store information | |
warehouse | n: a large building for storing goods and merchandise, especially before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops | |
mitigate | v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
imposing | adj: having an appearance that commands respect and admiration; impressive or grand in scale or size | |
widen | v: to become or make something broader, wider, more extensive | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
apartheid | n: a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994; any similar system of discrimination or segregation based on race, ethnicity, or other factors | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
viewpoint | n: a way of thinking about a specific subject; a place from which something can be viewed, especially in an area of natural beauty | |
patronizing | adj: displaying an air of condescension or superiority towards others, often in a way that comes across as insincere or manipulative; demonstrating a condescending or dismissive attitude | |
racism | n: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized | |
tier | n: one of a series of rows or levels arranged one above the other, typically used to describe the arrangement of objects or levels of importance | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
irony | n: the expression of one’s meaning by using language that usually signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or rhetorical effect | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
geothermal | adj: relating to or produced by the internal heat of the earth; often used to refer to energy produced by tapping into the natural heat of the earth | |
hydro | n: a prefix denoting water or relating to water, usually used in scientific or technical terminology | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
competitiveness | n: the quality or characteristic of being competitive, or the ability or inclination to compete; the degree or extent to which someone or something is competitive in nature or behavior | |
stability | n: the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast | |
uphold | v: to support or defend something, such as a law, idea, decision, etc. | |
decarbonize | v: to stop or reduce emitting carbon gases, especially carbon dioxide, by replacing energy made from fossil fuels with renewable energy | |
tide | n: the cyclical rise and fall of sea level caused by the moon’s gravitational pull | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options |