Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (112 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (19 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
awesome | adj: inspiring fear, admiration, or respect; very good, nice, fun, etc. | |
geologist | n: a scientist or specialist who studies geology | |
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
zoom | v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air | |
shuffle | v: to move or mix around in a casual or unorganized way; to walk with short, dragging steps | |
erode | v: to gradually wear away or break down (rock, soil, or other material) through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents; to gradually weaken or undermine (something) over time | |
transport | n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on | |
deposit | n: a sum of money or materials placed or kept in a bank, safety deposit box, or other secure places for safekeeping; a layer of rock, sand, or other material left behind by a flowing liquid or eroding force | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
ongoing | adj: continuing to exist or develop, or currently happening | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
satellite | n: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc. | |
bulldoze | v: to level or clear an area of land using a bulldozer (= a large, heavy vehicle with a blade on the front); to use force or the threat of force to make them do something or to get them to move out of the way | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
static | adj: not moving or not capable of moving, not changing or not capable of changing | |
wiggle | v: to move or cause to move up and down or from side to side in short and quick movements | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
sediment | n: the substance that forms a solid layer at the bottom of the liquid | |
vegetation | n: plants in general, particularly those indigenous to a particular region or spot | |
monsoon | n: a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to a region, typically occurring in tropical areas | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
hazard | n: something dangerous and likely to cause damage | |
inconvenient | adj: causing trouble or difficulty; not convenient or suitable | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
normally | adv: usually; under normal conditions | |
clog | v: to obstruct or block up (a passage, pipe, or system) with an accumulation of thick or sticky matter; to impede or hinder the progress or movement of something | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
dramatically | adv: in a very impressive manner | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
abrupt | adj: sudden and unexpected | |
frequent | adj: happening constantly | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
drain | v: to empty or dry something by removing the liquid from it | |
continental | adj: of or relating to a continent (= one of the earth’s large landmasses) | |
rocky | adj: full of or abounding in rocks; of, relating to, or made of rock | |
plain | adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees | |
dump | v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly | |
gulf | n: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land | |
geology | n: a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks | |
reconstruct | v: to build or form something again that has been damaged or destroyed | |
outline | v: to describe the main facts or aspects involved in something | |
occupy | v: to consume all of someone’s space, attention, or time | |
delta | n: a triangular area of low and flat land that is formed when a river flows into a larger body of water and deposits sediment; an object shaped like an equilateral triangle | |
interface | n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things | |
dense | adj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
dynamics | n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change | |
basin | n: a natural depression or valley that is circular or oval on the surface of the earth, especially one that has water in it; a container with a bowl form that is typically used to hold food or liquids | |
plow | n: a farming implement used for breaking up and turning over the soil, especially before planting; (verb) to turn over and break up the soil in preparation for planting crops | |
Atlantic | adj: relating to or located near the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second-largest ocean on Earth, located between the continents of North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
imagery | n: the use of words or pictures in books, photographs, paintings, etc., that produces pictures in the minds of people; the ability to form mental images of things or events | |
monitor | v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
warp | v: to twist or bend out of shape, especially as a result of being heated; to distort or twist the meaning or sense of something | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
whip | v: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc. | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
snap | v: to record on photographic film; to make a sudden, sharp sound; (noun) the act of catching an object with the hands | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
observation | n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
modify | v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose | |
sand | n: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action | |
clay | n: a natural, earthy material that is made up of very small particles of minerals and can be molded when wet and then fired to produce ceramics | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
bury | v: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb | |
accumulation | n: an amount of something obtained via natural growth or addition | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
sedimentary | adj: relating to or formed by the deposition and solidification of sediment, particularly as it pertains to rock formation; characterized by layers or strata | |
convenient | adj: useful, helpful, or quick to do | |
epic | n: a long and eventful or heroic history, story, poem, or film; (adjective) very imposing or impressive | |
reconstruction | n: the process of rebuilding or repairing something that has been damaged or destroyed or of restoring something to its original condition | |
geography | n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
bunch | n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
crocodile | n: a large, carnivorous reptile with powerful jaws and a long, scaly body; native to tropical regions and often found in rivers and freshwater habitats | |
palm | n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
blob | n: a small amount or drop of a thick liquid or sticky substance | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
cartoon | n: a simple drawing depicting a humorous or critical situation, often accompanied by a caption | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
highlight | v: to make something prominent, mainly so that people give it more attention | |
wade | v: to walk through water that is not deep enough to swim in; to struggle or proceed slowly and laboriously through something, such as a difficult situation or a crowd of people | |
stream | n: a small, narrow river; a continuous flow of something, such as liquid, gas, people, vehicles, etc. | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
floodplain | n: an area of flat land adjacent to a river or stream that is subject to periodic flooding | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
carve | v: to create something by cutting wood or stone; to turn sharply | |
onset | n: the beginning or early stages of unpleasant something; a military attack | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
revert | v: to return to a previous state or condition; to reply | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order |