Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (102 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (24 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
crew | n: a group of people who work together, especially on a ship or airplane | |
astronaut | n: a person trained by a space agency to travel outside the Earth’s atmosphere | |
mar | v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something | |
distant | adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
minimal | adj: tiny in amount; the least possible | |
packet | n: a small container or envelope that holds one or more items typically used for storing or transporting items like food, medicine, or marketing materials | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
duration | n: the length of time something lasts or continues | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
microorganism | n: a very small living thing that may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells and is too small to be seen without a microscope | |
hydrogen | n: the chemical element that is the lightest gas is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and combines with oxygen to form water | |
microbe | n: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease | |
virtue | n: high moral standards in behavior or attitudes | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
sustain | v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid | |
onboard | v: to become or make part of a team, group, or system; to install, activate, or begin using a piece of equipment or software; (adjective) included or integrated into a particular system, machine, or device | |
spacecraft | n: a vehicle designed to travel through space, typically carrying astronauts or scientific instruments | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
convert | v: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action | |
exhale | v: to breathe out air or vapor from the lungs or mouth; to release or emit something slowly or gently | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
recycle | v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
reed | n: a tall, slender-leaved plant that grows in water; a thin strip of wood or metal that vibrates to produce sound in certain musical instruments such as oboe, clarinet, and saxophone | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
spaceship | n: (especially in science fiction) a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space | |
cultivate | v: to prepare and foster land for growing crops or plants | |
supercharge | v: to increase the power or energy of something | |
largely | adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree | |
overlook | v: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
amino | n: compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair (NH2) that combine to make protein | |
acid | n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials | |
protein | n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
citrus | n: a group of fruits that belong to the citrus family, including oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits; the trees that bear these fruits | |
flavoring | n: a substance or combination of substances used to add taste or aroma to food or drink; a controlled substance used to mask the taste or odor of another substance | |
fragrance | n: a pleasant or sweet smell, especially one that is natural to a particular substance | |
biodegrade | v: to decay naturally by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi | |
jet | n: a type of aircraft that is powered by one or more jet engines and can fly at high speeds, typically over long distances | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
palm | n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
profitable | adj: making or likely to make material gain or profit | |
beneficial | adj: helpful, useful, or sound; promoting or enhancing well-being | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
emit | v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc. | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
livestock | n: farm animals and birds such as cows, sheep, and chickens | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
virgin | n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time | |
rainforest | n: a forest rich in biodiversity that is generally found in tropical settings with heavy annual rainfall | |
approximately | adv: close to a specific number or time but not exactly that number or time | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
insect | n: any small creature that has six legs and a body divided into three sections | |
sink | v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else | |
primarily | adv: mainly | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
detergent | n: a substance used for washing or cleaning, especially one that can remove dirt or stains effectively | |
numerous | adj: amounting to a large indefinite number | |
beneficiary | n: a person who receives benefits or advantage from something, especially a financial trust or a will | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
exotic | adj: originating from or characteristic of a foreign country or culture; strikingly unusual, uncommon, or intriguing | |
hydrothermal | adj: relating to hot water or steam, especially in the Earth’s crust, and the thermal energy and chemical reactions that occur as a result | |
vent | n: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion | |
nutrient | n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things | |
carbohydrate | n: (also carb) any of a class of organic compounds that includes sugars, starch, and cellulose and are a principal source of energy in the diet of animals | |
integral | adj: necessary to make a whole complete; essential, or fundamental; combining with something else to form a whole; (noun, of mathematics) a fundamental concept in calculus that represents the area under a curve between two points on a graph | |
noir | adj: a type of film or literature that emphasizes crime, darkness, and moral ambiguity, often using shadowy, low-light cinematography or atmospheric prose; meaning “black” or “dark” in French | |
brew | v: to make beer or tea by mixing a substance with hot water | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
geography | n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
horizontal | adj: parallel to the ground or in a baseline; being at the same level as all members of a group | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
soybean | n: a legume crop widely cultivated for its nutritious seeds, often ground into meal or pressed into oil for food products, with other uses including animal feed, fuel, and industrial applications | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
wheat | n: a cereal plant that is the most important kind grown in temperate countries, the grain of which is ground to make flour for bread, pasta, pastry, etc | |
coconut | n: the large, hard-shelled seed of a tropical palm, which has a fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut | |
nutritional | adj: of or relating to the substance required by the body to maintain health and growth | |
quo | n: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue | |
progeny | n: the descendants or offspring of a person, animal, or plant | |
abundance | n: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something |