Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (101 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (27 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
peaceful	adj: not involving violence, conflict, or war
revolution	n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
topple	v: to cause to lose balance and fall over, especially by pushing
dictator	n: a political leader who has complete power over a country, especially one who has obtained control by force
grove	n: a small group of trees growing closely together
undocumented	adj: not supported by written evidence or having the necessary written permission
migrant	n: a traveler who moves from one region or country to another, especially to find work or better living conditions; a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another
abuse	n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
fellow	adj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you
leather	n: a material made from the skin of an animal, typically by tanning, and used for clothing, shoes, furniture, and other items
overthrow	v: to defeat or remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force
democracy	n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
dignify	v: to make something worthy of respect or honor; to elevate or give importance to something that may otherwise be considered insignificant
revolutionary	adj: relating to or characterized by a complete or dramatic change
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
scholar	n: professor; a person who studies a topic in considerable depth, particularly in a university
refugee	n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
unfold	v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown
exacerbate	v: to make a situation, problem, or feeling worse
asylum	n: protection granted to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee
initially	adv: at the beginning; at first
violent	adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
territory	n: an area under the control of a ruler or state
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
cheer	v: to give a loud shout to show support, praise, or approval
scholarship	n: a grant or payment made to support a student’s education usually awarded based on academic or other achievements
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
generate	v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
determinant	n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
enforce	v: to make sure that people obey a particular law, rule, or situation
supervision	n: the act or process of overseeing or directing the work or performance of others
regretful	adj: feeling or expressing sadness, disappointment, or remorse about a past action, decision, or situation; characterized by a sense of regret or sorrow
rely	v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
militia	n: a military force comprised of trained soldiers who are usually a citizen or have other jobs
eager	adj: showing enthusiasm and a strong desire or interest to do something
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
ditch	n: a long, narrow, and shallow depression or channel that is dug into the ground; (verb) to throw away
obligation	n: the state of being morally or legally bound to do or pay something
equip	v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
ignore	v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
rampant	adj: (especially of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading everywhere in a way that cannot be controlled
torture	n: the act of causing intense pain or suffering to someone to punish them, extract information from them, or for some other reason
drown	v: to die or cause to die by being unable to breathe underwater
military	adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare
extreme	adj: very great in amount or degree
illustrate	v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation
refer	v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support
overcrowded	adj: containing too many people or things in a particular space, making it cramped or uncomfortable
distress	n: a feeling of great worry, sadness, pain, or discomfort
obligated	adj: legally or morally bound or compelled to do something; having a sense of duty or responsibility to fulfill a certain obligation
facilitate	v: to make something easier or more likely to happen
rescue	v: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation
vessel	n: a ship or large boat
confrontation	n: the act of facing or dealing with something directly and openly; a direct and often hostile encounter or disagreement
crew	n: a group of people who work together, especially on a ship or airplane
uniform	adj: always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences; (noun) the special set of clothes worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
flee	v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
victim	n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event
contemporary	adj: belonging to the same or present time
struggle	v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
liberate	v: to set free; to release or rescue from captivity or oppression
courageous	adj: able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
volunteer	n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do
insert	v: to put something inside something else
crucial	adj: extremely vital or necessary
cam	n: a device or mechanism that converts rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa; a revolving cylinder with an irregular shape used in machinery to convert rotary motion into intermittent or reciprocating motion; an abbreviation for camera
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
visual	adj: relating to seeing or sight
reconstruct	v: to build or form something again that has been damaged or destroyed
hesitant	adj: unsure or uncertain about what to do or how to act; reluctant or unwilling to take action or make a decision
circumvent	v: to go around, avoid, or bypass something, often to achieve an intended goal or objective; to outmaneuver or outsmart a person or obstacle
progressive	adj: relating to or supporting development or advancement, especially social or political one
argue	v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
sidestep	v: to step to one side to avoid something, especially to avoid confrontation or criticism; to evade or bypass something, such as a difficult issue or problem
generality	n: a general statement or principle that applies to a large group or category rather than to a specific instance; the quality of being general or universal
encounter	v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly
dramatic	adj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
commitment	n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
mere	adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
large-scale	adj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
mediate	v: to try to bring about an agreement or understanding between people who are in conflict
proxy	n: a person or entity that is authorized to act on behalf of another person or entity
underlying	adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly
pursue	v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
litigation	n: the process of resolving legal disputes through the court system
collaborate	v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
violation	n: an action that breaches a law, rule, or agreement; an infringement of rights or duties
persecution	n: the act or practice of treating someone cruelly or unfairly, especially based on race, religion, or political belief
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
redefine	v: to change the meaning or interpretation of something; to make people think about something in a new or different way
corruptible	adj: capable of being made to do something dishonest or immoral
inhabit	v: to live in a specific location; to reside
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star