Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (101 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (25 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
dynamism	n: the quality of being characterized by continuous change, activity, and progress; energy or forcefulness in movement or action
satellite	n: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
photograph	n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film
endlessly	adv: in a way that continues for a long time or seems to have no end or limit
chop	v: to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool, such as a knife
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
reduction	n: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
enormous	adj: extremely large or great
magnitude	n: the extent, level, importance, or amount of something
roughly	adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner
microscopic	adj: tiny; exceedingly precise and detail-oriented; of or used in microscopy
particle	n: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
spatial	adj: of or relating space and the position, area, and size of things
millennium	n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia)
calculate	v: to judge or find out the amount or number of something by using mathematics
physics	n: the science of matter and energy and their interactions
span	n: the entire length of something, such as time or space from beginning to end; the amount of space that something covers
resolve	v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
approximate	adj: nearly accurate or correct, but not completely so
chunk	n: a thick and solid mass or piece of something
calculation	n: the act or process of using numbers to judge an amount of something
punch	v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
arctic	adj: of or relating to the region around the North Pole or the Arctic Ocean; very cold
equation	n: the act of regarding as equal; (mathematics) a statement that expresses the equality of two expressions by connecting them with the equals sign
melt	v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating
flux	n: the state of constantly changing or flowing; the rate of flow of energy or particles across a particular place
encapsulate	v: to enclose or envelop something within a capsule or a membrane; to express or summarize the essence or core of something in a condensed form
dissipate	v: to disperse or scatter widely
radiation	n: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health
atmosphere	n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
absorb	v: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually
vegetation	n: plants in general, particularly those indigenous to a particular region or spot
transport	n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
soil	n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
representation	n: the act of speaking, acting, or being present on behalf of someone officially; a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting
emergent	adj: starting to exist or view, or to become known
swirl	v: to move in a circular or spiral pattern
cyclone	n: a violent, rotating windstorm that forms over tropical waters and can cause extensive damage to coastal regions, also known as a hurricane or typhoon, depending on the region in which it occurs
gulf	n: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
pacific	adj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions
atmospheric	adj: about or located in the earth’s atmosphere
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
mention	v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
wiggle	v: to move or cause to move up and down or from side to side in short and quick movements
spin	v: to cause something to rotate rapidly; to cause someone to feel dizzy or disoriented
wobble	v: to move or shake unsteadily from side to side or up and down
orbit	n: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels
volcano	n: a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth’s crust.
biomass	n: the total quantity of living matter in a given unit of environment, including plants, animals, and microorganisms
aerosol	n: a substance enclosed under pressure and released as a fine spray, typically one used for medical purposes or cosmetic application
ozone	n: a poisonous gas with the chemical formula O3, which has a strong smell
deforest	v: to clear an area of forest or trees
evaporate	v: to turn a liquid into a gas; to become less intense and disappear gradually
greenhouse	n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
evaluate	v: to assess or estimate the quality, significance, quantity, or value of something
advisedly	adv: done with careful consideration or thought; deliberately or intentionally
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
temperature	n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
stratosphere	n: the second layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, extending from about 7 to 50 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, containing the ozone layer
eruption	n: an instance of a sudden and violent release of lava, gas, or ash from a volcano; a sudden outburst or explosion of something
mount	v: to increase, go up, or advance gradually or continuously; to prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance; to ride on something or someone
balance	n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away
associate	v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
trend	n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing
outburst	n: a sudden, violent, and uncontrolled expression of emotion, usually anger or excitement; a sudden release of energy or feeling
Atlantic	adj: relating to or located near the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second-largest ocean on Earth, located between the continents of North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east
scope	n: the range of one’s perceptions, thoughts, or actions, or a subject that
interact	v: to communicate or react with somebody
organic	adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals
dot	n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
intersect	v: to meet or cross one another
rainfall	n: the amount of rain that falls in a specific location at a particular moment
pollution	n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
wisp	n: a thin, delicate strand or vestige of something, such as smoke, vapor, or a piece of hair; a faint, barely perceptible indication or hint of something; a small creature or fairy, often depicted as a hovering, translucent figure
sulfur	n: (also sulphur) a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16, found in many minerals and sulfur compounds, often used in the production of fertilizers, rubber, paper, and other industrial applications
sunlight	n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun
combination	n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
coexist	v: to live or exist together at the same time in the same place
observation	n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone
variability	n: the fact or quality of something being likely to vary
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxide	n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
phrase	n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
unfortunately	adv: by bad luck; unluckily
uncertain	adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
emission	n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
business-as-usual	adj: continuing or proceeding in the same way as usual, despite adverse events or circumstances
attitude	n: the way you think and feel about someone or something
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
depletion	n: the reduction of something, especially a natural resource, to a critically low level
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
prediction	n: the act of predicting the future by reasoning; a statement made about the future